Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Complex extracellular material that tissue is embedded in

A

Simple Matrix

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2
Q

Type of tissue that covers the body surface and body cavities and specializes in moving substances into and out of the body and organs. One or more layer of densely arranged cells with very little extracellular matrix.

A

Epithelial Cells

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3
Q

Sparsly arranged cells surrounded by a large extracellular matrix, contains structural fibers and functions to support and transport

A

Connective tissue

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4
Q

Long fiber like cells capable of pulling loads, produces movement and produces most of the bodies heat

A

Muscle Cells

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5
Q

Most complex tissue in the body, specializes in communication between the various parts of the body, mixture of many cell types

A

Nerve Cells

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6
Q

Tissue that’s avascular (contains no blood vessels)

A

Epithelial Tissue

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7
Q

Where are simple squamous cells found (single layer of flat scalelike cells)

A

Alveoli of lungs, lining of blood and lymphatic vessels

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8
Q

Where are stratified squamous cells found (Several layers of flat squamous cells and contains keratin)

A

Surface of mucous membrane of mouth, esophagus, and vagina. And surface of skin (epidermis)

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9
Q

Where are transitional cells found

A

Surface of mucus membrane of bladder

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10
Q

Where are simple columnar cells found (single layer of column shaped cells)

A

Surface of mucous lining of stomach, intestines, and part of the respiratory tract.

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11
Q

Glands that discharge their secretion products into ducts (salivary)

A

Exocrine Glands

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12
Q

“Ductless Glands” that secrete directly into the body (hormones)

A

Endocrine Glands

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13
Q

Where are fibroblasts located

A

Loose connective tissue

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14
Q

Fibrous connective tissue masses

A

Fascia

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15
Q

Bone forming cells

A

Osteoblasts

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16
Q

Bone-destroying cells

A

Osteoclasts

17
Q

Dense outer fibrous bone covering

A

Collagenous bone

18
Q

Soft inner bone, myeloid tissue (Red marrow tissue) Produces blood cells

A

Cancellous Bone

19
Q

An atypical and thick scar that may develop in the lower layer of the skin

A

Keloid

20
Q

Membrane that lines the wall of a cavity

A

Parietal Membrane

21
Q

Membrane that covers the surface of the organ (viscera)

A

Visceral Membrane

22
Q

Membrane surrounding the lung and covers the thoracic cavity

A

Pleura

23
Q

Covers the abdominal cavity and the abdominal viscera

A

Peritoneum

24
Q

Surrounds the heart

A

Pericardium