Articulations Flashcards
Synarthroses Joints (fibrous Joints)
Immovable Joints
Types of Synarthroses joints
Sutures
Amphiarthroses (Cartilaginous Joints)
Slightly Moveable
Types of Amphiarthroses Joints
Pubic Symphysis, Growth Plate
Diarthroses (Synovial Joints)
Freely Moveable
Types of Diarthroses Joints
Elbow, knee joints
Bending a joint to decrease the angle
Flexion
Increases angle between bone by returning to original position
Extension
Bending a joint past its normal position
Hyperextension
Plantar flexion
Increases the angle of the foot, by pointing it downwards
Dorsiflexion
Decreasing the angle of the foot by pointing it upwards
Abduction
Moves away from median plane
Adduction
Moves towards median plane
Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
Reduces joint inflammation (aspirin, ibuprofen)
Sprain
Acute musculoskeletal injury to a ligament