Central Nervous System (CNS) Flashcards

1
Q

Inner covering of the brain and spinal cord

A

Meninges

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2
Q

Three layers meninges

A

Dura (outer), Arachnoid (middle), Pia Mater (inner, contains blood vessels)

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3
Q

Where CSF is found

A

Subarachnoid Space

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4
Q

Where is CSF produced

A

In the choroid Plexuses in the Ventricles

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5
Q

Dorsal (Posterior) nerve roots

A

Sensory

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6
Q

Ventral (anterior) nerve roots

A

Motor

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7
Q

Mater on the outside of the spinal cord

A

White Mater (funiculi)

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8
Q

Mater of the inside of the spinal cord

A

Gray Mater

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9
Q

What are the medulla oblongata, pons and midbrain collectively known as

A

The brain stem

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10
Q

Part of the brain stem that attaches to the spinal cord

A

Medulla Oblongata

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11
Q

Outside mater of the brain

A

Gray

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12
Q

Inside mater of the brain

A

White

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13
Q

Part of the brain that controls refers such as cardiac and vasomotor and reparatory center. As well as vomiting, coughing, sneezing, hiccuping, and swallowing

A

Medulla Oblongata

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14
Q

“Little Brain” Muscle Movements, Body stability and balance, Planning movements, coordinates incoming sensory information

A

Cerebellum

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15
Q

Two structures in the diencephalon

A

Hypothalamus and thalamus

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16
Q

Part of the brain that aids in sense recognition and emotions as well as alertness

A

Thalamus

17
Q

Part of the brain that plays a major role in appetite

A

Hypothalamus

18
Q

Part of the brain that releases melatonin (responds to light levels)

A

Pineal Gland

19
Q

Deepest grove in the cerebrum

A

Longitudinal Fissure

20
Q

Regulates voluntary muscle movements

A

Basal Nuclei

21
Q

What side of the brain typically controls language, speaking, and writing

A

Left Hemisphere

22
Q

Language area of the left hemisphere

A

Broca’s Area

23
Q

Limbic System

A

Emotion

24
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis on one whole side of the body

25
Q

Paraplegia

A

Paralysis of both legs

26
Q

Huntingtons Disease

A

An inherited disease characteristic of involuntary movements followed by dementia and death

27
Q

Varient Creutzfeldt-Jakobs Disease (vCJD)

A

prion disease that reduces brain function

28
Q

Electroencephalography (EEG)

A

Measures brain waves