Anatomy of Cells

Question 1

Ribosomes attach and synthesize protein

Answer 1

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 2

Synthesizes Carbs and combine with protein and packages products as globules

Answer 2

Golgi Apparatus

Question 3

Bags of digestive enzymes “digestive system”

Answer 3

Lysosomes

Question 4

Catabolism, ATP synthesis

Answer 4

Mitochondria

Question 5

Houses genetic code and detects protein synthesis

Answer 5

Nucleus

Question 6

Site of protein synthesis

Answer 6

Ribosomes

Question 7

Tiny, fingerlike extensions that increase a cell’s absorptive surface area (Small intestines)

Answer 7

Micorvilli

Question 8

Hairlike cell extensions that serves to move substances over the cell surface of propel sperm cells

Answer 8

Cilia (Respiratory Tract) and Flagella (Sperm)

Question 9

Forms ribosomes and part of the nucleus

Answer 9

Nucleolus

Question 10

Made of a bilayer of phospholipids

Answer 10

Plasma Membrane

Question 11

Hydrophilic (Heads of phospholipids)

Answer 11

Water loving

Question 12

Hydrophobic (Tails of phospholipids)

Answer 12

Water fearing

Question 13

Smallest cell fibers (muscle fibers), made of a single thin, twisted strand of protein

Answer 13

Microfilament

Question 14

Twisted protein strands that are slightly thicker than microfilaments (Outer layer of the skin)

Answer 14

Intermediate Filaments

Question 15

The thickest of the cell fibers, tiny hollow tubes, made of microtubule subunits arranged in spiral fashion (moves things around within cell)

Answer 15

Macrotubules