Tiroide Flashcards

1
Q

Fx antitiroideo

A

Tionamidas: metimazol y propiltiouracilo
Yoduro de potasio
Yodo radioactivo
Beta bloq
Carbimazol

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2
Q

Mec accion antitiroideos

A

Bloq síntesis t3 y t4
Inhibiendo incorporación de yodo

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3
Q

Fx para hipertiroidismo

A

Anti tiroideos

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4
Q

Reacción adv metimazol

A

Hiperpigmentacion
Dolor epigasto
Urticaria
Vomito
Prutito

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5
Q

Uso metimazol

A

Adenoma
Precaucion yodo radioact
Crisis tiroidea
Hipertiroidismo

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6
Q

Cuidado especial metimazol

A

Dermatitis
Fiebre
Lupus
Vasculares anca +

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7
Q

Reac adv propiltiouracilo

A

Alergias
Cambio mestrual
Heces pálida
Escalofrío
Dolor epigastro
Úlcera boca

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8
Q

Fx para px que no toleran otros anti tiroideos

A

Propiltiouracilo

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9
Q

Ind terapeut propiltiouracilo

A

Hipertiroidismo graves
Bocio multinodular
Crisis tirotoxica

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10
Q

Antitiroideo provoca
Agranulocitosis
Anemia aplasica
Vasculitis
Hepatitis

A

Propiltiouracilo

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11
Q

Actúa como sustrato peroxidasa

A

Carbimazol

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12
Q

Agranulocitosis mortal
Neutropenia
Úlcera bucal

A

Carbimazol

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13
Q

Fx para hipotiroidismo

A

Tiroideo

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14
Q

Fx tiroideo

A

Levotiroxina
Liotironina
Triyodotironina

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15
Q

Mec accion levotiroxina

A

Actúa en receptores t3

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16
Q

Reac adv fx tiroideos

A

Taquicardia
Palpitacion
Perdida de peso
Arritmia
Debilidad muscular
Calambre
Rubor
Sudoración
Alteración mestrual

17
Q

Fx que se debe evitar en hipotiroidismo leve

A

Levotiroxina

18
Q

Uso levotiroxina

A

Coma hipotiroidismo
Mixiedema
Bocina tóxico
Bajo tsh
Tiroiditis
Hipotiroidismo

19
Q

Mec accion liotironina

A

Estimula consumo de o2
Promueve catabolismo met
Carbohidratos, lipidos y proteinas

20
Q

Fx para px alérgicos a la H tiroidea disecada de res y cerdo

A

Liotironina

21
Q

Fx que se usa para la prueba de supresión t3 y que diferencia

A

Fx liotironina
Hipertiroidismo y eutirodismo

22
Q

Fx agrava diabetes mellitus

A

Liotironina

23
Q

Los fx tiroideos que Provoca en niños

A

Craneoestenosis

24
Q

Mec accion tryyodotironina

A

Estimula consumo de o2