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Farma 2 > Bethalactamicos > Flashcards

Bethalactamicos Flashcards

1
Q

Ejemplo bacteroestatico

A

Bethalactamicos
Racpp
Rimfapicina
Aminogñu
Cefalosporina
Penicilina
Poliximina

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2
Q

Ej bactericida

A

Ctmsy limón
Clorafenicol
Tetraciclina
Macrolido
Sulfamida
Clorofenicol y trimetro

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3
Q

Amplio espectro

A

Tetraciclina

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4
Q

Intermedio espectro

A

Macrolifo

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5
Q

Espectro reducido

A

Penicilina

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6
Q

Inhibpared bact

A

Penicilina polizimina cefalosporina

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7
Q

Lesiona membrana

A

Tetraciclina
Sulfamida
Cefalosporina
Aminoglucosidos

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8
Q

Inhibe síntesis protein

A

Macrolido

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9
Q

Inhibe adn

A

Quinolona

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10
Q

Quim penicilina

A

Anillo betalactamico
Anillo tiazolidinico
Cadena r

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11
Q

Tipos de Penicilina nat

A

Bencilpenicilina
Fenoximetilpenicilina

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12
Q

Penicilina amplio espectro

A

AMOxicilina
Ambiciona
Ciclacina
Epicilina

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13
Q

Adme penicilina

A

A todas las formas
D todos los tejidos hasta barrera hemato y placenta
M no se metabólica
E renal y poco leche

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14
Q

Betalactamico seguro embarazo

A

Penicilina

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15
Q

Penicilina adm parenteral

A

Benci
Fenoximetilpenicilina
Amoxicilina
Ampucilina

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16
Q

Adm v.o penicilina

A

Amoxicilina
Ampicilina
Cloxacina
Dicloxalina
Oxazolina
Feno

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17
Q

Penicilina no adm v.o

A

Bencil

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18
Q

Tipos de toxicidad penicilian

A

Alérgica (inmediatamente o tardia)
No alergica(digestivo, hematologico, neurologico y nefritis)

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19
Q

Cefalosporina quim

A

Cadena lateral R1-R2

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20
Q

Betalactamico que presente menos frec de resistencia bact

A

Cefalosporina

21
Q

Tipos cefalosporina

A

1ra gen
2nd generación
3ra gen

22
Q

1ra gen actúa

A

Gram +
Profilaxis quirúrgicos

23
Q

2nd gen actúa

A

Gram -

24
Q

3ra gen actua

A

Infecciones hospitalarias e inmunocomprometidos

25
Q

Cefalosporina adm v.o

A

Cofradía
Cefaclor
Cefalaxina

26
Q

Solo vía oral cefalosporina

A

Cefaclor

27
Q

Cefalosporina excrecion biliar

A

Cefazolina
Cefotaximina
Cefoxitina

28
Q

General cefalosporina adm y excre

A

Urinario y parenteral

29
Q

Espectro bact 1ra gen

A

E. Coli
Shinginella
Salmonella
Klebsiella
Anaerobius

30
Q

Espectro bact 2nd gen

A

Enterobact
Niesseria meningitis
Protesta vulgaris

31
Q

Espectro bact 3ra

A

Todas

32
Q

Toxicidad cefalosporina
Tardia

A

Altera coagulación
Nefrotoxico
Intolera alcohol

33
Q

Toxicidad cefalosporina
Tardia

A

Altera coagulación
Nefrotoxico
Intolera alcohol

34
Q

Intolerancia cefalosporina inmediata

A

Flebitis
Dolor inyeccion

35
Q

Cefalosporinas 2nd generación

A

Cefaclor v.o
Cefoxitina parenteral

36
Q

Cefalosporinas 3ra generación

A

Cifixima v.o
Cefotoxina parenteral

37
Q

Cefalosporinas 1ra generación

A

Cefadrina, cefalexina y CEFRADROXILO V.O
cefalotina y cefadrina parenteral

38
Q

Interacción cefalosporina
Anticuaguñantes

A

Baja vit k

39
Q

Interacción cefalosporina
Diuréticos

A

Altera eliminación renal

40
Q

Interacción cefalosporina
Desplazamiento de unión a proteina

A

Sulfamidas
Fenilbutazona
Anticongelante oral
Antidiabetico oral

41
Q

Interacción cefalosporina
Sinergia

A

Aminoglucosifos
Fosfocina

42
Q

Interacción cefalosporina
Antagonista

A

Tetraciclina
Clorafenicol
Rimpicina

43
Q

Contraindicacion cefalosporina

A

Alergias
Insuficientes renal
Embarazo

44
Q

Cefalosporina 1ra gen

A

V.o Cefadroxilo
Pare y biliar Cefazolina
Cefadrina y cefalexina v.o parent
Parent. Cefalotina

45
Q

Cefalosporinas 2nd gen

A

Cefaclor v.o
Cefoxitina bil y par

46
Q

Cefalosporina 3ra gen

A

V.o Cefiximina
Parent y bil. Cefotaxima

47
Q

Mezopin

A

Homatropina

48
Q

Recaptacion

A

Disminuye NE
Para psicoticos

49
Q

Inhibir recaptacion

A

Aumenta NE para depres

Farma 2 (18 decks)

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