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Farma 2 > caja dia 2 > Flashcards

caja dia 2 Flashcards

1
Q

oxicodona y meperidona
codeina
fentanilo y morfina

A

analgesicos narcoticos
se une a receptores opioides Mu en el snc e inhibe señales de dolor

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2
Q

codeína uso adv e inter

A

dolor leve a moderado
estreñimiento
benzodiacepinas: depresion respiratoria

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3
Q

oxicodona meperidona
uso adv e inter

A

dolor moderado a severo
estreñimiento y convulsion
benzodiacepinas: depresion respiratoria

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4
Q

fentanilo y morfina uso adv e inter

A

anestesia dolor severo cronico
depresion respiratoria
benzodiacepinas: depresion respiratoria

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5
Q

mecloretamina, melfan, clorabucilo, mercaptpurina cisplatino

A

antineoplasicos
se une a adn de cell tumorales y las mata

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6
Q

mecloretamina
uso adv e inter

A

Linfomas
Mielosupresion
sinergia con mielosupresores

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7
Q

melfan
uso adv e inter

A

Mieloma multiple
Mielosupresion
sinergia con mielosupresores

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8
Q

clorabucilo
uso adv e inter

A

leicemia linfocitica cronica
Mielosupresion
sinergia con mielosupresores

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9
Q

mercaptopurina
uso adv e inter

A

leucemia linfoblastica aguda
Mielosupresion
sinergia con mielosupresores

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10
Q

cisplatino
uso adv e inter

A

cancer testiculo y ovario
Mielosupresion
sinergia con mielosupresores

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11
Q

mebendazol
Pamoata de pirantel
Piperazina
tiabendazol
ivermectina

A

Antihelmitico Nematodo

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12
Q

mebendazol mec accion
uso adv e inter

A

daña microtubulos de los nematodos
Oxiuriasis y ascariasis
dolor abdominal
cimetina la aumenta

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13
Q

Pamoata de pirantel mec accion
uso adv e inter

A

agonista nicotinico, despolariza y paralisa el musculo del helmito
Oxiuriasis y ascariasis
dolor abdominal
piperizina la antagoniza

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14
Q

Piperazina mec accion
uso adv e inter

A

paralisa el musculo del helmito
ascariasis
dolor abdominal
antagoniza pamotoa

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15
Q

tiabendazol mec accion
uso adv e inter

A

Inhibe enzima fumarato reductasa de los vermes
strongyloides stercolaris y trichuri trichura
nauseas
cimetina la aumenta

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16
Q

ivermectina mec accion
uso adv e inter

A

causa paralisis helmito al unirse a los canales de cl
strongyloides stercolaris
reaccion cutanea
aumenta anticoag oral

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17
Q

niclosamida

A

Antihelmitico cestodo
inhibe produccion atp cestodo

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18
Q

niclosamida
uso adv e inter

A

teniasis bovina
nauseas
alimentos para mejorar su absorción.

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19
Q

metronidazol o tinidazol

A

antiamebiasicos
destruyen adn de protozoo

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20
Q

metronidazol o tinidazol
uso adv e inter

A

amebiasis intestinal
nauseas
potencia anticoag

21
Q

aciclovir

A

antiviral
inhibe sintesis adn viral

22
Q

aciclovir
uso adv e inter

A

herpes zoster y genital
nauseas
aumenta probencid

23
Q

ketaconazol
itraconazol
miconazol
fluconazol

A

antimicotico
inhibe biosintesis de ergostol de hongos

24
Q

ketaconazol
itraconazol
miconazol
fluconazol
uso adv e inter

A

candida, dermatitis
nauseas
aumenta anticoag oral

25
Q

dextrometrofarno

A

antitusivo
actua en el centro de la tos inhibiendo señal
IMAO: síndrome serotoninérgico.

26
Q

dextrometrofarno
uso adv e inter

A

tos seca y persistenta
mareo
imao hipertension

27
Q

ambroxol

A

mucolitico
aumenta produccion y secrecion moco facilitando eliminacion moco

28
Q

ambroxol
uso adv e inter

A

trastorno respiratorio cronico y agudo
nauseas
aumentar la concentración de algunos antibióticos en el tejido pulmonar

29
Q

carbocisteina

A

expectorante
reduce mucosidad moco facilitando espectoracion

30
Q

carbocisteina
uso adv e inter

A

bronquitis aguda o cronica
dispepsia
aumenta anticoag oral

31
Q

salbutamol

A

broncodilatador
agonista selectivo beta 2

32
Q

salbutamol
uso adv e inter

A

asma bronquial
taquicardia
imao hipertencion

33
Q

bromuro de ipatropio

A

antimuscarinico
bloq receptor mu via respiratoria

34
Q

bromuro de ipatropio
uso adv e inter

A

asma bronquial
boca seca
imao hipertencion

35
Q

prednilosona

A

antiflamatorio corticoide
inhibe sintesis de mediadores inflamatorio como prostangalndina

36
Q

prednilosona
uso adv e inter

A

artritis reumatoide
cushing
aumeta antidiabetico oral

37
Q

montelukast

A

agonista selectivo receptor leucotrienos

38
Q

montelukast
uso adv e inter

A

asma bronquial
fatiga
fenobarbital puede disminuir las concentraciones plasmáticas de montelukast

39
Q

alopurinol

A

antigotoso
Inhibición de la Xantina Oxidasa

40
Q

alopurinol
uso adv e inter

A

gota y Hiperuricemia
rash cutaneo
warfarina sangrado

41
Q

benzbromarona

A

uricosurico
inhibición de la Reabsorción de Ácido Úrico

42
Q

benzbromarona
uso adv e inter

A

gota y px con Hiperuricemia
nefritis
warfarina sangrado

43
Q

hidrozicloroquina y cloroquina

A

se acumula en el protozooario y aumenta su ph alterando su metabolismo evitando sintesis adn

Inhibe diversas funciones del sistema inmunológico

44
Q

hidrozicloroquina y cloroquina
uso adv e inter

A

Malaria y lupus
nauseas
Puede aumentar los niveles plasmáticos de digoxina

45
Q

Rimfampicina

A

antituberculosos
inhibe sintesis arn bact subunidad β de la ARN polimerasa bacterian

46
Q

Rimfampicina
uso adv e inter

A

Tuberculosis y lepra
hepatotoxico
disminuye anticoncep oral

47
Q

isoniazina

A

antituberculoso
inhibe sintesis de la pared cell bact
Inhibición de la Enzima Ácido-ácido

48
Q

isoniazina
uso adv e inter

A

tubercolosis y profilaxis de
neuropatia periferica
icrementa fenigtina

Farma 2 (18 decks)

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