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Farma 2 > diuret > Flashcards

diuret Flashcards

1
Q

inhibidor de enzima anhidrasa carbonica fx

A

acetazolamina

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2
Q

inhibidor de enzima anhidrasa carbonica mec

A

impide la ionizacion de acido carbonico y no se reabsorbe sodio

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3
Q

tubulo contorneado proximal

A

inhibidor de enzima anhidrasa carbonica

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4
Q

inhibidor de enzima anhidrasa carbonica
E
adm
union a proteina

A

orina agua y na
adm vo
90-95

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5
Q

inhibidor de enzima anhidrasa carbonica adv

A

Bajo K Na
Alto Cl
Depresion y hormigueo

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6
Q

inhibidor de enzima anhidrasa carbonica contraind

A

embarazada
insuficiencia rensk y hepatica
epoc

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7
Q

inhibidor de enzima anhidrasa carbonica inter

A

aumenta y no E: anfetamina, efedrina,
carbezepina eritramicina y quinidina
hipopotas: glucosido card
asumenta E litio salicilato

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8
Q

inhibidor de enzima anhidrasa carbonica

A

glaucoma y epilepsia

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9
Q

osmoticos

A

manitol glicerol urea

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10
Q

manitol abs

A

IV

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11
Q

glicerol

A

vo

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12
Q

urea

A

iv

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13
Q

contenido con destroxa

A

urea

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14
Q

adv osmoticos

A

aumenta o bja NA k
UREA TROMBOSIS

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15
Q

indicacion osmoticos

A

glaucoma agudo
manitol y urea: para presion intracraneal neurocirugia

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16
Q

Hasa de henle fx

A

Furosemida
bumetanida
acido etracronico

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17
Q

Hasa de henle mec

A

inhiben reab cl y NA

18
Q

Hasa de henle E
ADM
INICIO
union a prot

A

agua Na, cl y k
VO
30min
95

19
Q

Hasa de henle semivida

A

corta

20
Q

Hasa de henle biodisp furosemida

A

10-100

21
Q

Hasa de henle adv

A

ototoxico
eritema cutaneo
aplasia med
fotosensible
agranulositosis

22
Q

Hasa de henle indicacion

A

edema CARDIACO PULMON
OLIGOURIA
BAJA NA CL K

23
Q

Tiazida fx accion corta

A

clorotiazida
hidroclorotiazida
bensotiazida

24
Q

Tiazida fx accion intermedia

A

indapamida

25
Q

Tiazida fx accion prolongada

A

clortalidona

26
Q

Tiazida accion

A

inhibe reab cl y na

27
Q

Tiazida E

A

k agua na cl

28
Q

ahorrador K mec

A

inhibe canal na

29
Q

ahorrador K fx

A

triameterenio y amilorida

30
Q

ahorrador K
E
efecto max

A

ALMILORONA:
SIN METABOLIZAR
2-3h max

TRIMETERENO:
HEPAT

31
Q

ahorrador K adv

A

acidosis met
trimetereno fotosensible

32
Q

ahorrador K antagonista receptor aldosterona Fx

A

Espironalactona

33
Q

ahorrador K antagonista receptor aldosterona mec

A

inhibe reversible

34
Q

ahorrador K antagonista receptor aldosterona abs

A

parcial

35
Q

ahorrador K antagonista receptor aldosterona adv

A

acidosis met
ginecomastia
alteracion mestrual

36
Q

ahorrador K antagonista receptor aldosterona indicado

A

edema e hipertensión

37
Q

antag vasopresina 2 FX

A

tolvptan

38
Q

antag vasopresina 2
met
abs

A

hepat
40 99

39
Q

antag vasopresina 2 adv

A

poliuria
baja glucimia
aumenta calcio

40
Q

antag vasopresina 2 ind

A

hiponatremia

Farma 2 (18 decks)

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