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medicina curso > Tinciones > Flashcards

Tinciones Flashcards

1
Q

patogenos gram variable

A

Acinetobacter baumanii.

Propionibacterium acnes.

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2
Q

Cocos Gram negativos

Tres de importancia clínica:

A
  1. N. meningitidis
  2. N. gonorrhoeae
  3. Moraxella catharralis
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3
Q

Bacilos Gram positivos Algunos con importancia clínica:

A

1) Bacillus(anthracisycereus)
2) Clostridium spp
3) Listeria monocytogenes
4) Corynebacterium diphteriae

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4
Q

Bacilos Gram Positivos

El Arca de Noe en el Mar Baila ConGa Lila

A 
Erysipelothrix
ARCAnobacterium
NOcardia
Mycobacterium
Bacillus
COrynobacterium
GArdnerella
Lactobacilus
Lysteria
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5
Q

Bacilos Gram negativos Enterobacterias:

A
  • Escherichia coli
  • Klebsiella spp.
  • Proteus spp.
  • Salmonella spp.
  • Shigella spp.
  • Serratia marcensces
  • Yersinia spp.
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6
Q

Bacilos Gram negativos No enterobacterias Fermentadoras:

A

Aeromonas spp., Pasteurella multocida, Plesiomonas spp., Vibrio spp

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7
Q

Bacilos Gram negativos No enterobacterias No fermentadoras

A

Acinetobacter spp.

Pseudomonas spp.

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8
Q

Coco bacilos Gram negativos

A

Brucellaspp.
Haempophilus influenzae
Helicobacter spp.

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9
Q

Efecto Romanowsky:

A

– Púrpura: los núcleos y los gránulos neutrofílicos

– Rosa: el citoplasma.

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10
Q

Efecto Romanowsky parasitos

A

– Plasmodium.
– Leishmania.
– Trypanosoma.

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11
Q

Efecto Romanowsky micosis

A

– Histoplasma:

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12
Q

Tinción de Ziehl-Neelsen

A 
identifica bacterias capaces de resistir la decoloración con alcohol-ácido.
– Rhodococcus
– Tsukamurella
– Gordonia
– Nocardia (BAAR débil)
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13
Q

Tinción de Kinyoun usado en

A
  • Nocardia

* Rhodococcus

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14
Q

Tinción de auramina - rodamina usado en

A

micobacterias

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15
Q

Tinción negativa usada en

A

• Rodean y delinean las bacterias no teñidas u otro materiales biológicos.
– Tinta china: Cryptococcus neoformans

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16
Q

Tinción de azul algodón de lactofenol

A

permite observar los componentes fúngicos

Rhizopus microsporus

17
Q

que crece en Medio MacConkey lac (+)

A

E. coli, Enterobacter y Klebsiella

18
Q

que crece en Medio MacConkey lac (-)

A

Salmonella, Proteus y Shigella

19
Q

que crece en Agar Sabouraud

A

Hongos y levaduras: 2 a 7 días.

Dermatofitos: 5 a 20 días.

20
Q

que crece en Agar de Mueller - Hinton

A

Neisseria y Moraxella.

21
Q

que crece en Medio de Löweinstein-Jensen

A

micobacterias

22
Q

que crece en Medio de Middlebrook

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

23
Q

que crece en Medio de Thayer Martin

A

Neisseria

24
Q

que crece en Agar chocolate con factores X y V

A

Haemophilus

25
Q

que crece en Agar Hektoen

A

Salmonella

26
Q

que crece en Agar TCBS

A

Vibrio colerae

medicina curso (13 decks)

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