Times Flashcards

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1
Q

حال ساده
Present simple

A

قید زمان+ قید مکان+مفعول+فعل ساده++فاعل
I wash my car every Friday
My brother lives in Shiraz
در سوم شخص در حال ساده فعل s می‌گیرد
My parents read a lot of books

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2
Q

حال استمراری
Present continues

A

Aفاعل + am/is /are + فعل + ing
I am eating dinner now
He is playing football
You are reading a book

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3
Q

حال کامل
Present perfect
(قسمت سوم فعل)

A

Aفاعل + have/has + قسمت سوم فعل
I have seen this movie before.
من قبلا این فیلم را دیده ام
Ali has worked here for two years.
علی دو سال اینجاکار کرده است
The students have not done their homework
دانش اموزان تکالیفشان را انجام نداده اند
I have always believed…
من همیشه باور داشته ام (از گذشته تا الان)
Never and ever for present perfect condition

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4
Q

حال کامل استمراری
Present perfect continues

A

Uفاعل + have/ has + been + jفعل اصلی + ing
I have been cleaning the room.
من مشغول تمیز کردن اتاق بوده ام
I have been studying for the last two hours.
در دو ساعت گذشته مشغول مطالعه بوده ام
We have been sitting in the waiting room since 5.
از ساعت پنج در اتاق انتظار نشسته ایم

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5
Q

گذشته ساده

A

قیدزمان+قیدمکان+مفعول+گذشته فعل اصلی+ فاعل
I saw her at work yesterday
دیروز او را سر کار دیدم

The children went to park last night
بچه ها دیشب به پارک رفتند

She cleaned her room last week.
او اتاقش را هفته قبل تمیز کرد

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6
Q

گذشته استمراری

A

Jفاعل + was/were+ فعل اصلی + ing

Was: one person
Were: more one person

She was washing her car
آرش داشت ماشینش را می شست
Arash was reading a newspaper.
آرش مشغول خواندن یک روزنامه بود.
They were walking in the park.
آنها مشغول قدم زدن در پارک بودند.

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7
Q

گذشته کامل
(had)

A

Aفاعل + had + Uقسمت سوم فعل

He had washed the dishes.
او ظرف ها را شسته بود
They had gone to school.
آنها به مدرسه رفته بودند
The teacher had started the lesson.

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8
Q

گذشته کامل استمراری

A

Jفاعل + had been+ فعل اصلی +ing

تفاوتش با گذشته کامل اینه که اینجا مدت زمانش هم مشخص میشه

She had been working for six years.
او مدت شش سال در لندن کار کرده بود
He had been running for two hours.
او مدت دو ساعت دویده بود
I had been waiting for three hours.

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9
Q

آینده ساده

A

Aفاعل + will+فعل اصلی

کاری که در اینده انجام می‌گیرد و همانجا تمام می‌شود

She will go to Tabriz next week.
او هفته اینده به تبریز خواهد رفت
You will win the race
تو مسابقه را خواهی برد
They will come to our house tomorrow.
آنها فردا به خانه ما خواهند آمد

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10
Q

آینده استمراری

A

Jفاعل + will + be + فعل اصلی + ing

کاری که در اینده بصورت استمراری انجام میدهیم

I will be teaching English.
من مشغول تدریس انگلیسی خواهم بود
They will be working tomorrow.
آنها فردا مشغول کار کردن خواهند بود
I will be playing football at this time tomorrow.
فردا این موقع مشغول بازی فوتبال خواهم بود

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11
Q

آینده کامل

A

Aفاعل + will + have + قسمت سوم فعل

کاری که از گذشته شروع شده و در اینده تمام می‌شود

I will have finished this book by the end of the week.
تا پایان هفته این کتاب را تمام کرده ام
I will have worked here for 30 years by next September.

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12
Q

آینده کامل استمراری

A

Jفاعل + will + have+ been + فعل اصلی+ ing

کاری که شروعش در گذشته بوده و در اینده هم ادامه دار خواهد بود
I will have been reading for three hours by 6 o’clock.
تا ساعت ۶ مدت سه ساعت است که من مشغول مطالعه می باشم
Next week I will have been living in my present house for ten years.
هفته اینده من مدت ده سال است که در منزل فعلی زندگی میکنم.

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13
Q

Creative

A

خلاق

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14
Q

تفاوت حال کامل present perfect
با گذشته ساده

A

در هر دو کاری در گذشته انجام شده و تمام شده اما
در حال کامل تاکید بر روی خود عمل هستش در گذشته ساده تاکید بر روی زمان انجام ان هستش
مثال:
حال ساده
Nearly six million infacts received vaccination in iran in 2018

حال کامل
Nearly six million infacts have received vaccination in iran

So
Simple past —> adv. Of time
Present perfect—> action

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