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English Class > Afagh 14 > Flashcards

Afagh 14 Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Robbery

A

سرقت
(حمله به شخص یا دزدی از شخص، شخص در زمان سرقت حضور دارد)

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2
Q

Burglary

A

سرقت
(دزدیدن بدون اطلاع شخص، مثل ورود به اپارتمان جهت سرقت)

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3
Q

Exceeding

A

بیش از حد

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4
Q

A rapid surg

A

یک افزایش قابل توجه

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5
Q

Dramaticly declined

A

به طور چشمگیری کاهش یافت

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6
Q

Residential area

A

منطقه مسکونی

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7
Q

In its vicinity

A

در مجاورت آن

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8
Q

Another block annexed to the main building

A

بلوک دیگری که به ساختمان اصلی الحاق شده است

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9
Q

Alteration

A

تغییر

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10
Q

Occurred

A

رخ داده است

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11
Q

Claimed

A

ادعا کرد

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12
Q

The rest of the

A

بقیه ی

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13
Q

Recreation area

A

منطقه تفریحی

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14
Q

Entire life

A

تمام عمر

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15
Q

Wider level

A

سطح گسترده تر

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16
Q

There is a shortage

A

کمبود وجود دارد

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17
Q

Valuable

A

با ارزش

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18
Q

Enrich your life

A

زندگی خود را غنی کنید

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19
Q

Soar
Rocket

A

Describe large rises
The use of wster soared in March
The use of cars rocketed in the first decade.

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20
Q

Leap

A

,پریدن، جهش
A large and sudden rise
The prices leapt yo 90% in one year

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21
Q

Climb

A

Relatively neutral
Population climbed to over one milion by 1980.

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22
Q

Plummet

A

Fall very quickly and a long way

Tourists to the city plummet after September.

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23
Q

Drop
Dip

A

Fairly small decreases
“A slight dip” and “ a sudden drop”
Crime rate dropped by 10% last year.
Divorce rate dipped in the 60s.

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24
Q

Slip back

A

Fall that after rises
The use of electicity slipped back to 50 in May.

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25
Q

Sink
Sank (past)

A

ته نشین شدن، پایین امدن
The cost of housing sank after 2008

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26
Q

Adjective

A

صفت

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27
Q

Adverb

A

قید

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28
Q

Steady adjectives

A

Consistent (a consistent flow- جریان استوار، هموار)
Steady (a steady movment- یک حرکت ثابت)
Constant ( constant shift تغییر ثابت)

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29
Q

Steady adverb

A

Consistently (flowed consistently)
Steadily (Moved steadily)
Constantly (shifted constantly)

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30
Q

Small adjectives
صفات برای تغییرات کوچک

A

Slight ( a slight rise) اندک
Gradual ( a gradual fall) تدریجی
Marginal (a marginal change) حاشیه ای
Modest (a modest increase) اندک

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31
Q

Percent and percentage

A

Percent come after the number (25 percent)
Percentage come after the word ( the percentage .. & a small percentage)

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32
Q

Fraction (percentage %%%%)

A

4% = a tiny fraction
24% = almost a quarter
25% = exactly a quarter
26% = rouphly on quarter
32% = Nearly one-third, nearly a third
49% = around a half, just under a half
50% = exactly a half
51% = just over a half
77 % = approximately three quarters, more than three quarter
79 % = well over three quarter

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33
Q

Proportions: (%%%%)
نسبت
تناسب

A

2% = a tiny , a very small proportion
4% = an insignificant minority
16% = a small minority , a small portion
70% = a large prportion
89% = a very large proportion

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34
Q

Word for approximation

A

Approximately
Nearly
Roughly
Almost
About
Around
More or less
Just over
Just under
Just around
Just about
Just below
Alittle more than

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35
Q

Accounted for

A

به حساب می آید

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36
Q

Stood st

A

ایستاد

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37
Q

Declined

A

کاهش یافت
From .. to .. the figure declined to 15%

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38
Q

تفاوت by و to

A

By
اون مقداری کهکاهش پیدا کرده رو بیان میکنه
To
به اون نقطه ای که میرسه نشون میده
Declined by 15%
۱۵ درصد کاهش پیدا کرده

Declined to 15%
به ۱۵ درصد کاهش پیدا کرده ( رسیده به ۱۵ درصد)

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39
Q

Prepositions for date / time ranges

A

1- In + centuries / decades / years / seasons / months
( car production increased by 20% in 2010)
2- “over / during” + a set time / period
Coal exports declined considerably over the two decades.

3- “Between / and” is used for start and end time
… sharply between 2010 and 2013

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40
Q

Rose to

A

رسید به

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41
Q

Slight dip at

A

شیب جزئی در

42
Q

Rapid changes
تغییرات زیاد و سریع

A

dramatically - به طور چشمگیری
rapidly - به طور سریع
sharply - به شدت
quickly - به سرعت
hurriedly - با عجله
speedily - به سرعت
swiftly - به سرعت
significantly - به طور قابل ملاحظه
considerably - بطور قابل توجهی
substantiolly - بطور قابل ملاحظه ای
noticeably - قابل ملاحظه ای

43
Q

Moderate change
تغییرات با شیب متوسط

A

moderately - نسبتا
gradually - به تدریج
progressively - به تدریج
sequentially - به صورت متوالی

44
Q

Steady change
تغییرات با شیب ثابت

A

steadily - به طور پیوسته
ceaselessly - بی وقفه

45
Q

slight change
تغییرات کم

A

slightly - اندکی
slowly - به ارامی
mildly - به صورت ملایم
tediously - خسته کننده

46
Q

demand

A

تقاضا

47
Q

Rapid ups and downs
بالا و پایین شدن تند

A

Wave – موج
fluctuate - نوسان می کند
oscillate - نوسان می کند
vacillate - متزلزل شدن
palpitate - نوسان دارد

48
Q

halved

A

نصف شد

49
Q

reached a peak

A

به اوج رسید

50
Q

touched the lowest

A

پایین ترین را لمس کرد

51
Q

it was lowest

A

پایین ترین بود

52
Q

be erratic

A

نامنظم باشد

53
Q

rise and fall erratically

A

به طور نامنظم بالا و پایین می رود

54
Q

rise and fall erratically

A
55
Q

change sporadically

A

به صورت پراکنده تغییر کند

56
Q

Change intermittently

A

به طور متناوب تغییر کند

57
Q

Well beneath

A

خیلی پایینتر

58
Q

Worse

A

بدتر

59
Q

In-On-At

A

In:
1. Years, months,decades, centuries, seasons
2. past or future
3. long period (Ice Age , industrial age , … )
4. time (morning / afternoon/ evening)

On:
1.day (on Friday, …)
2. Dates (July 4th, …)
3.time (Sunday morning / Tuesday afternoon / Monday evening)

At:
1. exact time (eight o’clock, …)
2. meal times (at breakfast time, at lunchtime, at dinner time, …)
3. Weekend, holiday period, night time , …)

60
Q

life expectancy

A

امید به زندگی

61
Q

by comparison with

A

در مقایسه با

62
Q

dull colours

A

رنگ های کسل کننده

63
Q

pale beside

A

they seem much less important

Their achievements pale beside his
دستاوردهای آنها در کنار او کم رنگ است

64
Q

as against / as opposed to

A

بر خلاف
The company achieved sales of $404 million, as against $310 million in the previous year

65
Q

unlike

A

used when saying that people or things are different

e.g., : Unlike his brother, he had no interest in music.

66
Q

in contrast / by contrast

A

در مقابل
In contrast to the south of the island, the north is still untouched by tourism.

67
Q

In proportion to/ in relation to

A

نسبت به/ نسبت به
His head is big in proportion to the rest of his body.

68
Q

relative

A

used when comparing the amount of something that someone or
something has, with others of the same type

e.g., : In his article he compares the relative merits of living in the countryside and living in a big city

او در مقاله خود به مقایسه شایستگی های نسبی زندگی در روستا و زندگی در یک شهر بزرگ پرداخته است

69
Q

Draw a comparison

A

It is possible to draw a comparison between the two poets’ work

70
Q

Up verbs

A

Soared
Leapt
Climbed
Rocketed
Surged

71
Q

Down verbs

A

Sink (sank)
Sliped back
Dippee
Droped
Plummet

72
Q

Adjectives of degree

A

Significant
Dramatic
Sudden
Substantial
Sharp

73
Q

Steady adjectives

A

Consistent
Steady
Constant

74
Q

Small adjectives

A

Slight
Gradual
Marginal
Modest

75
Q

Approximation vocabulary

A

Approximately
Nearly
Roughly
Almost
About
Around
More or less
Just over
Just under
Just about
Just below
A little more than

76
Q

More recreation facilities

A

امکانات تفریحی بیشتر

77
Q

Demolish

A

تخریب

78
Q

Renovate

A

بازسازی کند

79
Q

Tennis courts

A

زمین تنیس

80
Q

Renovated

A

بازسازی کردن

81
Q

Brought in

A

وارد شد
New facilities were brought in

82
Q

Flattened

A

مسطح شده

83
Q

Demolished

A

خراب کردن
Old warehouse was demolished

84
Q

Extended

A

امتداد پیدا کردن
The road was extended to the centre of the village

85
Q

Cut down

A

قطع شدن
The forest was cut down and replaced with a …

86
Q

The area in its vicinity

A

محوطه اطرافش

87
Q

an inconsistency

A

یک ناهماهنگی

88
Q

a plateau

A

یک فلات
(تغییرات زیادی نداشته و تقریبا ثابت نگه داشته شده)

89
Q

initial

A

اولیه
(صفت(

90
Q

there was decrease in loss it was bearing

A

کاهش زیان ناشی از آن وجود داشت

91
Q

a slum / a dramatic fall

A

plunged (to)
slumped (to)
plummeted (to)

92
Q

لغات برای بیان به ترتیب

A

respectively = به ترتیب
sequentially = به صورت متوالی
consecutively = به صورت متوالی

93
Q

لغات برای بیان نتایج

A

Subsequently= متعاقبا
Respectively = به ترتیب
Consecutively = متوالی
Sequentially = به ترتیب

94
Q

(درجه سرعت(صفات
degree of speed of quick
سریع و ناگهانی

A

Rapid
quick
sharp
swift
sudden
wild

95
Q

درجه سرعت متوسط

A

steady
gradual
moderate

96
Q

درجه سرعت کم

A

Slowly
Gently

97
Q

لغات برای بیان آینده

A

it is predicted = پیش بینی شده است
estimated = تخمین زده
projected = برنامه ریزی شده، پیش بینی شده
forecasted = پیش بینی شده است
expected = انتظار می رود

98
Q

quadruple

A

چهار برابر شدن

99
Q

constituted

A

تشکیل شده است

100
Q

لغات مورد نیاز برای بیان دیدگاه کلی (overview)

A

on the whole
to summarize
in summary
Generally
All in all

101
Q

broadcast

A

پخش

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