Afagh 14 Flashcards
1
Q
Robbery
A
سرقت
(حمله به شخص یا دزدی از شخص، شخص در زمان سرقت حضور دارد)
2
Q
Burglary
A
سرقت
(دزدیدن بدون اطلاع شخص، مثل ورود به اپارتمان جهت سرقت)
3
Q
Exceeding
A
بیش از حد
4
Q
A rapid surg
A
یک افزایش قابل توجه
5
Q
Dramaticly declined
A
به طور چشمگیری کاهش یافت
6
Q
Residential area
A
منطقه مسکونی
7
Q
In its vicinity
A
در مجاورت آن
8
Q
Another block annexed to the main building
A
بلوک دیگری که به ساختمان اصلی الحاق شده است
9
Q
Alteration
A
تغییر
10
Q
Occurred
A
رخ داده است
11
Q
Claimed
A
ادعا کرد
12
Q
The rest of the
A
بقیه ی
13
Q
Recreation area
A
منطقه تفریحی
14
Q
Entire life
A
تمام عمر
15
Q
Wider level
A
سطح گسترده تر
16
Q
There is a shortage
A
کمبود وجود دارد
17
Q
Valuable
A
با ارزش
18
Q
Enrich your life
A
زندگی خود را غنی کنید
19
Q
Soar
Rocket
A
Describe large rises
The use of wster soared in March
The use of cars rocketed in the first decade.
20
Q
Leap
A
,پریدن، جهش
A large and sudden rise
The prices leapt yo 90% in one year
21
Q
Climb
A
Relatively neutral
Population climbed to over one milion by 1980.
22
Q
Plummet
A
Fall very quickly and a long way
Tourists to the city plummet after September.
23
Q
Drop
Dip
A
Fairly small decreases
“A slight dip” and “ a sudden drop”
Crime rate dropped by 10% last year.
Divorce rate dipped in the 60s.
24
Q
Slip back
A
Fall that after rises
The use of electicity slipped back to 50 in May.
25
Sink
Sank (past)
ته نشین شدن، پایین امدن
The cost of housing sank after 2008
26
Adjective
صفت
27
Adverb
قید
28
Steady adjectives
Consistent (a consistent flow- جریان استوار، هموار)
Steady (a steady movment- یک حرکت ثابت)
Constant ( constant shift تغییر ثابت)
29
Steady adverb
Consistently (flowed consistently)
Steadily (Moved steadily)
Constantly (shifted constantly)
30
Small adjectives
صفات برای تغییرات کوچک
Slight ( a slight rise) اندک
Gradual ( a gradual fall) تدریجی
Marginal (a marginal change) حاشیه ای
Modest (a modest increase) اندک
31
Percent and percentage
Percent come after the number (25 percent)
Percentage come after the word ( the percentage .. & a small percentage)
32
Fraction (percentage %%%%)
4% = a tiny fraction
24% = almost a quarter
25% = exactly a quarter
26% = rouphly on quarter
32% = Nearly one-third, nearly a third
49% = around a half, just under a half
50% = exactly a half
51% = just over a half
77 % = approximately three quarters, more than three quarter
79 % = well over three quarter
33
Proportions: (%%%%)
نسبت
تناسب
2% = a tiny , a very small proportion
4% = an insignificant minority
16% = a small minority , a small portion
70% = a large prportion
89% = a very large proportion
34
Word for approximation
Approximately
Nearly
Roughly
Almost
About
Around
More or less
Just over
Just under
Just around
Just about
Just below
Alittle more than
35
Accounted for
به حساب می آید
36
Stood st
ایستاد
37
Declined
کاهش یافت
From .. to .. the figure declined to 15%
38
تفاوت by و to
By
اون مقداری کهکاهش پیدا کرده رو بیان میکنه
To
به اون نقطه ای که میرسه نشون میده
Declined by 15%
۱۵ درصد کاهش پیدا کرده
Declined to 15%
به ۱۵ درصد کاهش پیدا کرده ( رسیده به ۱۵ درصد)
39
Prepositions for date / time ranges
1- In + centuries / decades / years / seasons / months
( car production increased by 20% in 2010)
2- "over / during" + a set time / period
Coal exports declined considerably over the two decades.
3- "Between / and" is used for start and end time
... sharply between 2010 and 2013
40
Rose to
رسید به
41
Slight dip at
شیب جزئی در
42
Rapid changes
تغییرات زیاد و سریع
dramatically - به طور چشمگیری
rapidly - به طور سریع
sharply - به شدت
quickly - به سرعت
hurriedly - با عجله
speedily - به سرعت
swiftly - به سرعت
significantly - به طور قابل ملاحظه
considerably - بطور قابل توجهی
substantiolly - بطور قابل ملاحظه ای
noticeably - قابل ملاحظه ای
43
Moderate change
تغییرات با شیب متوسط
moderately - نسبتا
gradually - به تدریج
progressively - به تدریج
sequentially - به صورت متوالی
44
Steady change
تغییرات با شیب ثابت
steadily - به طور پیوسته
ceaselessly - بی وقفه
45
slight change
تغییرات کم
slightly - اندکی
slowly - به ارامی
mildly - به صورت ملایم
tediously - خسته کننده
46
demand
تقاضا
47
Rapid ups and downs
بالا و پایین شدن تند
Wave – موج
fluctuate - نوسان می کند
oscillate - نوسان می کند
vacillate - متزلزل شدن
palpitate - نوسان دارد
48
halved
نصف شد
49
reached a peak
به اوج رسید
50
touched the lowest
پایین ترین را لمس کرد
51
it was lowest
پایین ترین بود
52
be erratic
نامنظم باشد
53
rise and fall erratically
به طور نامنظم بالا و پایین می رود
54
rise and fall erratically
55
change sporadically
به صورت پراکنده تغییر کند
56
Change intermittently
به طور متناوب تغییر کند
57
Well beneath
خیلی پایینتر
58
Worse
بدتر
59
In-On-At
In:
1. Years, months,decades, centuries, seasons
2. past or future
3. long period (Ice Age , industrial age , ... )
4. time (morning / afternoon/ evening)
On:
1.day (on Friday, …)
2. Dates (July 4th, …)
3.time (Sunday morning / Tuesday afternoon / Monday evening)
At:
1. exact time (eight o'clock, …)
2. meal times (at breakfast time, at lunchtime, at dinner time, …)
3. Weekend, holiday period, night time , ...)
60
life expectancy
امید به زندگی
61
by comparison with
در مقایسه با
62
dull colours
رنگ های کسل کننده
63
pale beside
they seem much less important
Their achievements pale beside his
دستاوردهای آنها در کنار او کم رنگ است
64
as against / as opposed to
بر خلاف
The company achieved sales of $404 million, as against $310 million in the previous year
65
unlike
used when saying that people or things are different
e.g., : Unlike his brother, he had no interest in music.
66
in contrast / by contrast
در مقابل
In contrast to the south of the island, the north is still untouched by tourism.
67
In proportion to/ in relation to
نسبت به/ نسبت به
His head is big in proportion to the rest of his body.
68
relative
used when comparing the amount of something that someone or
something has, with others of the same type
e.g., : In his article he compares the relative merits of living in the countryside and living in a big city
او در مقاله خود به مقایسه شایستگی های نسبی زندگی در روستا و زندگی در یک شهر بزرگ پرداخته است
69
Draw a comparison
It is possible to draw a comparison between the two poets' work
70
Up verbs
Soared
Leapt
Climbed
Rocketed
Surged
71
Down verbs
Sink (sank)
Sliped back
Dippee
Droped
Plummet
72
Adjectives of degree
Significant
Dramatic
Sudden
Substantial
Sharp
73
Steady adjectives
Consistent
Steady
Constant
74
Small adjectives
Slight
Gradual
Marginal
Modest
75
Approximation vocabulary
Approximately
Nearly
Roughly
Almost
About
Around
More or less
Just over
Just under
Just about
Just below
A little more than
76
More recreation facilities
امکانات تفریحی بیشتر
77
Demolish
تخریب
78
Renovate
بازسازی کند
79
Tennis courts
زمین تنیس
80
Renovated
بازسازی کردن
81
Brought in
وارد شد
New facilities were brought in
82
Flattened
مسطح شده
83
Demolished
خراب کردن
Old warehouse was demolished
84
Extended
امتداد پیدا کردن
The road was extended to the centre of the village
85
Cut down
قطع شدن
The forest was cut down and replaced with a ...
86
The area in its vicinity
محوطه اطرافش
87
an inconsistency
یک ناهماهنگی
88
a plateau
یک فلات
(تغییرات زیادی نداشته و تقریبا ثابت نگه داشته شده)
89
initial
اولیه
(صفت(
90
there was decrease in loss it was bearing
کاهش زیان ناشی از آن وجود داشت
91
a slum / a dramatic fall
plunged (to)
slumped (to)
plummeted (to)
92
لغات برای بیان به ترتیب
respectively = به ترتیب
sequentially = به صورت متوالی
consecutively = به صورت متوالی
93
لغات برای بیان نتایج
Subsequently= متعاقبا
Respectively = به ترتیب
Consecutively = متوالی
Sequentially = به ترتیب
94
(درجه سرعت(صفات
degree of speed of quick
سریع و ناگهانی
Rapid
quick
sharp
swift
sudden
wild
95
درجه سرعت متوسط
steady
gradual
moderate
96
درجه سرعت کم
Slowly
Gently
97
لغات برای بیان آینده
it is predicted = پیش بینی شده است
estimated = تخمین زده
projected = برنامه ریزی شده، پیش بینی شده
forecasted = پیش بینی شده است
expected = انتظار می رود
98
quadruple
چهار برابر شدن
99
constituted
تشکیل شده است
100
لغات مورد نیاز برای بیان دیدگاه کلی (overview)
on the whole
to summarize
in summary
Generally
All in all
101
broadcast
پخش
