Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

زمان حال استمراری
Present continuous

A

Actor + am/is/are + verb +ing
My father is working
I am learning
They are running

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2
Q

در فعل های تک هجایی اگر حرف اخر بی صدا و یک حرف قبل از آن صدادار (u,o,i,e,a) باشد

A

بعد از اصافه کردن ing حرف آخر دوبار نوشته میشود
Run—> running
Put—> putting
Chat—>chatting
Shop—>shopping
Swim—>swimming

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3
Q

برای جمع بستن اسامی به حرف آخر آنها s اضافه میشود. به کلماتی که به s,ch,sh,x ختم میشود es اضافه می شود.

A

A watch—> four watches
A box—> five boxes

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4
Q

Those are glasses

A

آنها لیوان هستند

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5
Q

These are apples

A

اینها سیب هستند

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6
Q

برای سوم شخص has
برای بقیه have

A

has: 1.He 2.she 3.it

Have: 1. I 2. we 3. you 4. they

He has a big house
I have good brother
Thay have every thing
You have money

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7
Q

منفی have
منفی has

A

Have—> don’t have
Has—> doesn’t have

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8
Q

در مواقع سوالی کردن سوم شخص به جای استفاده از has, از does have استفاده میکنیم

A

Does he have a car?
Does your sister have car?
از has در منفی و سوالی استفاده نمیشود و از does استفاده میشود

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9
Q

In

A
  1. Month
  2. Year
  3. Season
  4. Morning
  5. Evening
  6. After noon
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10
Q

At

A
  1. Time
  2. Night
  3. Noon
  4. Midnight
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11
Q

On

A
  1. Date
  2. Days of week ( Monday,…)
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12
Q

زمان حال ساده
Present Simple ( routin)

A

زمان+مکان+مفعول+فعل+فاعل
I clean my room every morning
I go to work every day
I eat breakfast every day

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13
Q

صرف فعل داشتن

A

I have
You have
We have
They have
He has

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14
Q

صرف فعل آیا داری

A

Do you have…
Do they have…
Does he have…
Does Ali have

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15
Q

زمان حال ساده
Present Simple (fact)

A

Jack lives in NewYork
Water boils at 100°C

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16
Q

در زمان حال ساده برای سوم شخص مفرد

A

به آخر فعل s یا es اضافه میشود

17
Q

در سوالی کردن جملات منفی
S یا es حذف میشود
و does اضافه میشود

A
18
Q

زمان حال استمراری

A

Actor + am/is/are + verb+ing
I am studying now
My father is working
My mother is cooking

19
Q

جایگاه قیدهای تکرار

A

همیشه قبل از فعل اصلی

20
Q

در زمان حال ساده

A

برای سوم شخص معمولا فعل s میگیرد
معمولا قیدهای تکرار در حال ساده می ایند

21
Q

Any trees
Any milk

A

زمانی که anyبا اسامی قابل شمارص بکار برده شود اسم جمع میشود، وقتی با اسماعی غیر قابل شمارش بکار برده شود اسم مفرد می اید
There aren’t any trees in the yard.
There isn’t any milk in the fridge.

22
Q

آینده ساده
Simple Future

A

عمل یا حالتی را بیان میکند که در اینده اتفاق می افتد
باید از افعال کمکی (will یا shall یا am going) استفاده کرد
1. (Will)+(verb)
Or
2. (Am/is/are)+(going to)+(verb)

23
Q

Past simple

A

به عملی دلالت دارد که در گذشته به طور کامل انجام شده و به پایان رسیده است
Verb + ed
Or
افعال بی قاعده

24
Q

Present perfect

A

Subject + have/has + past participle
حال کامل کاری است که در گذشته انجام شده و تمام شده و الان آثارش مونده
۲. زمان دقیق در حال کامل مشخص نمیشه مانند:
At 2 o’clock
Yesterday
Last week

۳. حال کامل بصورت اخباری به کار می‌رود
۴. کلمات JUST/ ALREADY/YET
مثل :
Be carful,I have just bought it
مواظب باش تازه خریدمش
Yes, I know him. We have already met
بله میشماسمش، قبلا همدیگر رو ملاقات کردیم

25
Q

تفاوت present perfect و past simple

A

در present perfect زمان دقیق مشخص نیست
I have been teacher for years
در past simple زمان دقیق مشخص است
I was teacher in 2002

26
Q

was for?
were for?

A

was: 1. I 2. He 3. she 4. It
Were: 1. you 2. we 3. they

27
Q

Do-Does?
or
am-is-are?

A

If we have VERB, we use Do-Does
If we don’t have a VERB, we use am-is-are

Are you cold?
Do you speak English?

28
Q
A