Three Branches of Government Flashcards

1
Q

declares war, allow merchant ships to arm and attack

A

Legislative Branch

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2
Q

makes all laws necessary and proper to execute powers of Constitution (elastic clause)

A

Legislative Branch

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3
Q

regulates interstate and foreign commerce

A

Legislative Branch

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4
Q

lay and collect taxes, duties , imposts, exises, and pay debts

A

Legislative Branch (Congress)

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5
Q

provide for common defense and general welfare

A

Legislative Branch (Congress)

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6
Q

borrow money on credit of U.S.

A

Legislative Branch (Congress)

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7
Q

establish rules of naturalization and uniform laws on subject of bankruptcies

A

Legislative Branch (Congress)

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8
Q

coin money, regulate value of foreign coin, and fix standards of weight and measures

A

Legislative Branch (Congress)

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9
Q

provide punishment for counterfeiting

A

Legislative Branch (Congress)

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10
Q

establish the post office

A

Legislative Branch (Congress)

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11
Q

promote and secure patents and copyrights

A

Legislative Branch (Congress)

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12
Q

constitute tribunals inferior to Supreme Court

A

Legislative Branch (Congress)

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13
Q

define and punish pirates and felonies committed on high seas

A

Legislative Branch (Congress)

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14
Q

raise and support armies, provide and maintain navy, and make rules for government

A

Legislative Branch (Congress)

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15
Q

provide for calling forth militia to execute laws of the union and suppress insurrections and repel invasions

A

Legislative Branch (Congress)

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16
Q

regulate, arm, organize, and govern militia

A

Legislative Branch (Congress)

17
Q

legislate exercise authority over Washington DC

A

Legislative Branch (Congress)

18
Q

commander in chief of armed forces

A

President (Executive Branch)

19
Q

pardoning-releasing from penalties of a crime

A

President (Executive Branch)

20
Q

reprieve-delaying of punishment, except impeachment

A

President (Executive Branch)

21
Q

make treaties-with advice and consult of the Senate with 2/3 approval

A

President (Executive Branch)

22
Q

nominate/appoint high officials

A

President (Executive Branch)

23
Q

system of checks and balances
(definition)

A

-the equal distribution on power among the three branches of government

24
Q

system of checks and balances
(example)

A

-The Executive Branch can veto legislation created by Congress and nominate judges
-The Legislative Branch can check the president’s power by overriding a veto and can impeach the President/federal judges
-The Judicial Branch can declare presidential acts and laws unconstitutional

25
Q

veto acts of congress

A

Executive Branch

26
Q

call from special sessions of congress

A

Executive Branch

27
Q

suggest laws

A

Executive Branch

28
Q

appoint federal judges

A

Executive Branch

29
Q

declare executive actions unconstitutional

A

Judicial Branch

30
Q

hears federal cases

A

Judicial Branch

31
Q

sets punishment for those breaking the law

A

Judicial Branch

32
Q

overrida a veto

A

Legislative Branch (Congress)

33
Q

impeach president

A

Legislative Branch (Congress)

34
Q

Why does our government have 3 branches?

A

To make sure no one branch has too much power. Prevent tyranny.

35
Q

Laws are _________ in the Legislative Branch, __________ ____ by the Executive Branch, and ____________ by the Judicial Branch.

A

created,
carried out,
interpreted