Three Branches of Government Flashcards
declares war, allow merchant ships to arm and attack
Legislative Branch
makes all laws necessary and proper to execute powers of Constitution (elastic clause)
Legislative Branch
regulates interstate and foreign commerce
Legislative Branch
lay and collect taxes, duties , imposts, exises, and pay debts
Legislative Branch (Congress)
provide for common defense and general welfare
Legislative Branch (Congress)
borrow money on credit of U.S.
Legislative Branch (Congress)
establish rules of naturalization and uniform laws on subject of bankruptcies
Legislative Branch (Congress)
coin money, regulate value of foreign coin, and fix standards of weight and measures
Legislative Branch (Congress)
provide punishment for counterfeiting
Legislative Branch (Congress)
establish the post office
Legislative Branch (Congress)
promote and secure patents and copyrights
Legislative Branch (Congress)
constitute tribunals inferior to Supreme Court
Legislative Branch (Congress)
define and punish pirates and felonies committed on high seas
Legislative Branch (Congress)
raise and support armies, provide and maintain navy, and make rules for government
Legislative Branch (Congress)
provide for calling forth militia to execute laws of the union and suppress insurrections and repel invasions
Legislative Branch (Congress)
regulate, arm, organize, and govern militia
Legislative Branch (Congress)
legislate exercise authority over Washington DC
Legislative Branch (Congress)
commander in chief of armed forces
President (Executive Branch)
pardoning-releasing from penalties of a crime
President (Executive Branch)
reprieve-delaying of punishment, except impeachment
President (Executive Branch)
make treaties-with advice and consult of the Senate with 2/3 approval
President (Executive Branch)
nominate/appoint high officials
President (Executive Branch)
system of checks and balances
(definition)
-the equal distribution on power among the three branches of government
system of checks and balances
(example)
-The Executive Branch can veto legislation created by Congress and nominate judges
-The Legislative Branch can check the president’s power by overriding a veto and can impeach the President/federal judges
-The Judicial Branch can declare presidential acts and laws unconstitutional
veto acts of congress
Executive Branch
call from special sessions of congress
Executive Branch
suggest laws
Executive Branch
appoint federal judges
Executive Branch
declare executive actions unconstitutional
Judicial Branch
hears federal cases
Judicial Branch
sets punishment for those breaking the law
Judicial Branch
overrida a veto
Legislative Branch (Congress)
impeach president
Legislative Branch (Congress)
Why does our government have 3 branches?
To make sure no one branch has too much power. Prevent tyranny.
Laws are _________ in the Legislative Branch, __________ ____ by the Executive Branch, and ____________ by the Judicial Branch.
created,
carried out,
interpreted