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Civics > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Who are considered U.S. citizens?

A

People who are Native born and those who go through Naturalization

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2
Q

What is the primary responsibility of the Legislative Branch?

A

To create laws

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3
Q

What is the term length for a U.S. Senator?

A

6 years

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4
Q

How is the number of representatives in the House of Representatives determined for each state?

A

By the population of the state

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5
Q

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech?

A

The 1st Amendment

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6
Q

Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. armed forces?

A

The President

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7
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

The U.S. Supreme Court

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8
Q

Which branch of government interprets laws and ensures they are constitutional?

A

The Judicial Branch

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9
Q

What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights in the U.S. Constitution?

A

To protect individual liberties

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10
Q

How often are U.S. presidential elections held?

A

Every 4 years

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11
Q

What is the primary role of the Executive Branch?

A

To enforce laws

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12
Q

Which document outlines the basic principles and laws of the United States?

A

The Constitution

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13
Q

What is the minimum voting age in the United States?

A

18 years old

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14
Q

What is the purpose of the electoral college in U.S. presidential elections?

A

To cast the official votes that elect president and vice president.

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15
Q

Which branch of government has the power to declare war?

A

Legislative Branch (Congress)

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16
Q

What is the main duty of the U.S. Supreme Court?

A

To interpret laws

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17
Q

What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

A

It reserves power to the states that are not given to the federal government.

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18
Q

How many total amendments are there in the U.S. Constitution?

A

27

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19
Q

What is the role of the Speaker of the House in Congress?

A

To preside over the House of Representatives

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20
Q

Who has the power to veto legislation in the United States?

A

The President

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21
Q

What is the purpose of the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution?

A

It introduces the Constitution and its goals and purposes.

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22
Q

What is the term length for a U.S. President?

A

4 years
A president can serve no more than 2 terms

23
Q

In the federal government, what is the role of the Vice President?

A

Presides over the Senate
The V.P. also is successor to the President, the advisor to the President, must stay fully informed, and develops policies.

24
Q

Which branch of government has the power to impeach and remove the President from office?

A

Legislative Branch (House of Representatives)

25
Q

What is the purpose of the U.S. Census?

A

To count the number of people living in the country, and find the characteristics of a population. (every 10 years)

26
Q

What is the role of the Attorney General in the U.S. government?

A

To enforce federal laws and represent the U.S. in legal matters

27
Q

How many total members are in the U.S. Senate?

A

100 members

28
Q

Who is the head of the Executive Branch in a state government?

A

The Governor

29
Q

What is the primary responsibility of the Judicial Branch?

A

To interpret the meaning of laws (passed by Congress)

30
Q

Which document declared the American colonies independent from British rule?

A

Declaration of Independence

31
Q

How is the President of the United States elected?

A

By the Electoral College (they decide who is elected president and vice president)

32
Q

What is the purpose of the U.S. House of Representatives?

A

To make and pass federal laws (along with Senate)

33
Q

Which branch of government has the power to confirm or reject presidential nominations for federal judges?

A

Legislative Branch

34
Q

In the event of a tie in the U.S. Senate, who casts the deciding vote?

A

The Vice President

35
Q

What is the term length for a U.S. Representative?

A

2 years (but there is no limit to the number of terms they can serve)

36
Q

Which branch of government has the power to interpret laws and ensure they align with the U.S. Constitution?

A

Judicial Branch

37
Q

Who has the power to propose amendments to the U.S. Constitution?

A

Congress

38
Q

What is the purpose of the 5th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

A

Protects against double jeopardy, self incrimination, and ensures due process of law.

39
Q

Which branch of government has the power to levy taxes and allocate government spending?

A

Legislative Branch (Congress)

40
Q

What is the purpose of the 3rd Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

A

Prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes.

41
Q

How many members are there in the U.S. House of Representatives?

A

435 members

42
Q

In the federal government, who is responsible for conducting foreign policy and representing the U.S. internationally?

A

Secretary of State

43
Q

What is the purpose of the 7th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

A

It guarantees a trial by jury in civil cases.

44
Q

What is the main purpose of state governments?

A
  • Ratify amendments
  • Manage public health & safety
  • Oversee trade in state
45
Q

List some of the powers reserved for state governments rather than the federal government.

A
  • OVERSEEING SCHOOLS
  • MAKING MARRIAGE LAWS
  • OVERSEE ELECTIONS
  • Establish and maintain powers
  • Provide for public safety
  • Establish local governments
  • Regulate business within state
46
Q

What is the minimum age requirement to serve in the U.S. Senate?

A

30 years

47
Q

Which two houses make up the U.S. Congress?

A

House of Representatives and the Senate

48
Q

What is the role of the Legislative Branch in checking the power of the Executive Branch?

A

Making laws
also;
- Approves president nominations
- Controls the budget
- Power to impeach the President and remove him/her from office

49
Q

What is the term length for a U.S. Supreme Court Justice?

A

Supreme Court Justices are appointed FOR LIFE

50
Q

How many Justices serve on the Supreme Court?

A

9 Justices

51
Q

List some of the powers of Congress.

A
  • To lay and collect taxes
  • To borrow money
  • To coin money
  • To establish post offices
52
Q

What is the supreme law of the land in the United States?

A

The Constitution

53
Q

What is the Bill of Rights

A

The FIRST 10 AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION that describe the freedoms and rights that Americans have in relation to their government

Civics (34 decks)

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