American History Flashcards

1
Q

the Revolutionary War ended in ______.

A

1783

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1
Q

George Washington was sworn in as the first president in…

A

1789

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2
Q

Problems after the Revolutionary War:

A

-property was destroyed
-country was in deep debt
-there were boundary issues
-trade disputes

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3
Q

The Colonists rebelled against the British government mainly because of __________ without _____________.

A

taxation, representation

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4
Q

Boston Massacre (1770)

A

-British soldiers opened fire on colonists in boston, killing five men

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5
Q

Boston Tea Party (1773)

A

-group of colonists dressed as Native Americans dumped an entire shipment of tea into the Boston Harbor to protest restrictions on the sale of tea in the colonies

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6
Q

Intolerable Acts (1774)

A

-also known as the Coercive Acts, they were a series of laws passed by the British Parliament to punish colony of Massachusetts Bay for the Boston Tea Party

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7
Q

Redcoats

A

-American soldiers

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8
Q

Revolutionary War (1775-1783)

A

-war between the 13 American colonies and Great Britain over unfair treatment; colonies gained independence

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9
Q

Sugar Act (1764)

A

-a tax passed by the British on sugar and molasses to raise revenue for the Seven Years’ War

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10
Q

Stamp Act (1765)

A

-Colonists had to pay a tax, represented by a stamp, on various playing cards, papers, and documents to help pay for British troops that were stationed in the colonies during the Seven Years’ War

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11
Q

Declaration Of Independence (1776)

A

-document declaring the 13 original colonies as “free and independent states”

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12
Q

Quartering Act (1765)

A

-required the American Colonies to house British soldiers and provide them food

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13
Q

Declaratory Act (1766)

A

-gave the British Parliament the authority to tax the colonies

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14
Q

Townshend Act (1767)

A

-initiated taxes on goods imported to the American Colonies

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15
Q

Sons of Liberty

A

-a secret political organization in the colonial America whose goal was to advance the rights of the colonists

16
Q

Shays Rebellion (1786-1787)

A

-A violent uprising in the Massachusetts countryside, brought about by a monetary debt crisis at the end of the American Revolutionary War

17
Q

Treaty Of Paris (1783)

A

-signed by U.S. and British Representatives, which formally recognized the U.S. as an independent country

18
Q

What is celebrated on the Fourth of July?

A

Independence Day! 🥳 🇺🇸

19
Q

French and Indian War (1754-1763)

A

-war fought by the French and English over what is now U.S. and Canadian land, caused colonists’ attitudes to change towards England for the worst

20
Q

WW1 (1914-1918)

A

-the first world war, a global conflict between the allies and the central powers
*U.S. joined because of Germany’s attacks on U.S. ships

21
Q

WW2 (1939-1945)

A

-global conflict between the allies and the axis powers
*U.S. joined because of the Japanese bombing on Pearl Harbor