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Anatomy > Thoracic > Flashcards

Thoracic Flashcards

1
Q

symphysis joint utilizing anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments

A

intervertebral

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2
Q

synovial joint involving radiate and intra-articular ligaments of the head of the rib

A

costovertebral joint

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3
Q

costovertebral joints are what type

A

synovial

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4
Q

intervertebral joints are what type

A

symphysis

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5
Q

costotransverse joints are what type

A

synovial

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6
Q

synovial joint involving lateral and superior costotransverse ligaments

A

costotransverse

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7
Q

which part of the rib articulates with the transverse process of the corresponding vertebra

A

tubercle

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8
Q

first sternocostal joint is what type of joint

A

primary cartilaginous

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9
Q

sternocostal joints 2-7 are what type of joint

A

synovial

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10
Q

synovial joint involving anterior and posterior radiate sternocostal ligaments

A

sternocostal joints

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11
Q

sternoclavicular is what type fo joint

A

saddle, synovial

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12
Q

this synovial joint involes the anterior and posterior sternoclavicular ligaments and the costoclavicular ligament

A

sternoclavicular

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13
Q

what type of joint is costochondral

A

primary cartilaginous joint

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14
Q

this primary cartilaginous joint involves no ligaments: it is bound together by the surrounding cartilage and periosteum

A

costochondral

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15
Q

interchondral joints are what type

A

synovial, plane

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16
Q

this synovial joint involves the interchondral ligaments

A

interchondral

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17
Q

the manubriosternal joint is what type

A

secondary cartillagenous (symphysis)

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18
Q

the xiphisternal joint is what type of joint

A

primary cartilaginous joint (synchondrosis)

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19
Q

what innervates the external intercostals, internal intercostals, and innermost intercostals allowing the ribs to elevate durign forced inspiration

A

intercostal n.

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20
Q

what muscle attaches to posterior lower sternum and inserts on internal surface of costal carilage 2-6

A

transversus thoracis

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21
Q

what muscle extends from internal lower ribs to superior rib 2 or 3 below

A

subcostal m.

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22
Q

what muscle foes from transverse process of thoracic vertebra to subjacent ribs between tubercle and ange

A

levatores costarum

23
Q

what innervates levatores costarum

A

C8-T11 dorsal rami

24
Q

what muscle extends from nuchal ligament to superior border of ribs 2-4

A

serratus posterior superior m.

25
Q

what innervates serratus posterior superior m.

A

intercostal n. 2-5

26
Q

what innervates serratus posterior inferior

A

intercostal n. 9-11 as well as subcostal (T12) n.

27
Q

what muscle extends spinous process of T11-L2 to interior border of rib 8-12

A

serratus posterior inferior

28
Q

the externaal intercostals, internal intercostal (interchondral part ONLY), innermost intercostal, levator costarum, and serratus posterior superior will do what to ribs

A

elevate

29
Q

the internal intercostals, innermost intercostals (interosseous part ONLY) transversus thoracis, subcostal muscles, and serratus posterior inferior will do what to ribs

A

depress

30
Q

transversus thoracis, serratus posterior inferior and superior: along with rib movement, these muscles are what

A

proprioceptive

31
Q

this artery passes between internal and innermost intercostals and supplies intercostal muscles, overlying skin, and parietal pleura

A

anterior and posterior intercostal a.

32
Q

this artery originates as the subclavian and eventually divides into superior epigastric and musculophrenic

A

internal thoracic a.

33
Q

this artery originates from the thoracic aorta and runs along inside of rib 12 to anterolateral abdominal muscles and overlaying skin

A

subcostal a.

34
Q

atypical ribs

A

1, 2, 11, 12

35
Q

rib(s) that articulate with the manubrium

A

1 and 2

36
Q

rib(s) that articulate with body of sternum

A

3-6

37
Q

rib(s) that articulate with xiphoid process

A

7

38
Q

rib(s) that articulate with costal cartilage of rib 7

A

8-10

39
Q

vertebrocostal ribs

A

1-7

40
Q

vertebrochondral ribs

A

8-10

41
Q

what part of vertebrae articulates with the head of rib

A

superior and inferior demifacet

42
Q

what part of vertebrae articulates with tubercle of rib of the same corresponding number

A

transverse process

43
Q

neurovascular bundles run along costal groove between which two sets of muscles

A

internal and innermost intercostals

44
Q

space below the lungs and above diaphragm

A

costodiaphragmatic recess

45
Q

air in pleural cavity (_____) causes collapse of surface tension and pulmonary collapse

A

pneumothorax

46
Q

blood in pleural cavity (_____) causes collapse of surface tension and pulmonary collapse

A

hemothorax

47
Q

serous fluid from infection or heart failure in pleural cavity (_____) causes collapse of surface tension and pulmonary collapse

A

hydrothorax

48
Q

lymph in pleural cavity (_____) causes collapse of surface tension and pulmonary collapse

A

chylothorax

49
Q

inflammation of pleura causing a scraping sound during oscilltation

A

pleuritis

50
Q

pulmonary artery clot or blockage

A

pulmonary embolism

51
Q

cancer of bronchial epithelium easily metasisized, caused by smoking

A

bronchogenic carcinoma

52
Q

cancer of pleura, caused by asbestos

A

malignant mesothelioma

53
Q

bacterial lung infection spread through air droplets

A

pulmonary tuberculosis

Anatomy (12 decks)

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