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Anatomy > 2. Reproductive/ Urogenital > Flashcards

2. Reproductive/ Urogenital Flashcards

1
Q

pelvic sympathetic nerves arise from the

A

sacral splanchnic plexus

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2
Q

pelvic parasympathetic nerves arise from

A

pelvic splanchnics (S2,3,4)

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3
Q

the uterus is retroverted over the

A

bladder

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4
Q

the vagina is a muscular tube opens through perineal membrane into the

A

vestibule

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5
Q

the vagina is supported by the __ part of levator ani muscle

A

pubovaginalis

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6
Q

muscle that laterally rotates thigh and makes up lateral pelvic wall

A

obturator internus

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7
Q

detrusor muscle becomes somatic muscle at the intersection of bladder and urethra meet at this structure in females

A

external urethral sphincter

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8
Q

the cervical os points to the ___ because of the tilt of the uterus

A

posterior

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9
Q

superior vagina surrounds cervix and uterus creating two pouches called anterior and posterior

A

fornix

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10
Q

a ___ is performed to examine uterine tubes or ovaries by inserting a lens through posterior fornix, and a __ is the procedure where this is done to aspirate fluid from rectouterine pouch

A

culdoscopy, culdocentesis

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11
Q

the ureter passes inferior to the __ along lateral sides of uterus (water under bridge)

A

uterine artery

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12
Q

uterine arteries enter the sides of the uterus through this structure which also covers the uterus

A

broad ligament

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13
Q

the uterine wall that touches the colon is the intestinal surface and the side that touches the bladder is the

A

vesicular surface

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14
Q

4 parts of the uterus

A

fundus, horns, body, cervix

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15
Q

3 uterine tissue layers

A

endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium

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16
Q

portion of the uterus that is constantly reformed until menopause

A

endometrium

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17
Q

4 portions of uterine tube beginning near ovary

A

fimbrae, infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus

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18
Q

the axis of the uterus is angled anteriorly and the funds flexes over the

A

bladder

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19
Q

broad ligament is broken into 3 sections. the ___ sits posterior to ovary, the __ attaches ovary to the first portion, and the __ is anterior and inferior to the ovary

A

mesoalpinx, mesovarium, mesometrium

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20
Q

ovaries attach to uterus via

A

ovarian ligament

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21
Q

vessels are carried to the ovary in the

A

suspensory ligament

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22
Q

these ligaments are condensations of endopelvic fascia supporting the uterus

A

transverse cervical

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23
Q

while ligaments support uterus, the __ and __ are important in preventing prolapse of pelvic structures

A

levator ani, perineal body

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24
Q

condition where small intestine drops in between rectum and vagina into the space of douglas

A

enterocele

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25
Q

structure located at intersection of broad ligament to lateral pelvic wall

A

ovary

26
Q

anesthetic injected into subarachnoid (or epidural) space between what two vertebrae for complete anesthesia below the waste during childbirth

A

L3-L4

27
Q

a peripheral nerve block that still allows uterine contractions to be felt (placed at ischial spine). ilioinguinal and maybe posterior femoral cutaneous n. block needed to abolish anterior vulva sensation.

A

pudendal block

28
Q

these structures travel the length of the penis between Buck’s and Dartos fascia

A

dorsal n. a. v.

29
Q

superficial fascia of the penis

A

dartos

30
Q

deep fascia of the penis

A

bucks

31
Q

deep penis aa. branch that travels the length of the penis in the corpus cavernosum

A

cavernosal a.

32
Q

urethra travels the length of the penis surrounded by

A

corpus spongiosum

33
Q

these male glands are superior to perineal membrane within sphincter urethrae open into spongy urethra where they secrete mucus to lubricate

A

bulbourethral

34
Q

the internal urethral sphincter in a male occurs at which portion of the urethra

A

prostatic

35
Q

male lymph drainage for prostate

A

internal iliac node

36
Q

male lymph drainage for bladder

A

external iliac node

37
Q

male lymph drainage for perineal structure

A

superficial inguinal nodes

38
Q

the perineum is made up of what two triangular spaces

A

urogenital, anal

39
Q

the center line of the perineum connects the two

A

iscial tuberosities

40
Q

two distinguishing features of male versus female pelvis

A

greater sciatic notch and infrapubic angle

41
Q

comparative anatomy term for male pelvic shape

A

android

42
Q

comparative anatomy term for female pelvic shape

A

gynecoid

43
Q

non diaphragmatic pelvic muscles

A

obturator internus, piriformis

44
Q

the urogenital diaphragm is mainly comprised of

A

perineal membrane

45
Q

this urogenital triangle muscle is fused in males but not females

A

bulbospongiosus

46
Q

pelvic diaphragm musculature is identical in males and females deep to ___ ligament and includes pubococcygeus, iliococcygeus, and coccygeus mm.

A

sacrospinous

47
Q

muscles of pelvic diaphragm

A

coccygeus, levator ani (pubococcygeus, puborecitalis, iliococcygeus)

48
Q

the tendinous arch of the levator ani runs along

A

obturator internus

49
Q

obturator internus is covered by

A

obturator fascia

50
Q

muscle forming a loop around anus

A

puborectalis

51
Q

fat or loose CT fills this wedge shaped space between skin and inferior pelvic diaphragm surface

A

ischioanal fossa

52
Q

lateral boundary of ischioanal fossa is __ and medial border is __

A

ischium, external anal sphincter

53
Q

posterior boundary of ischioanal fossa is __ and anterior border is __

A

sacrotuberous ligament (gluteus maximus), urogenital triangle

54
Q

Walls of bladder primarily made of

A

Detrusor muscle

55
Q

Internal smooth thick area between two openings of ureters

A

Trigone

56
Q
  1. Parts of male urethra
A

Intramural, prostatic, membranous, spongy

57
Q

Opening in the center of the penis that allows ejaculatory ducts to open

A

Prostatic utricle

58
Q

Portion. Of levator. Ani that forms sling at anorectal junction forming flexure

A

Puborectalis

59
Q

Sacral splanchnic nerves are

A

Sympathetic

60
Q

Pelvic splanchnic nerves are

A

Parasympathetic

61
Q

Sensory info from diaphragm. Via central tendon is what nerve

A

Phrenic n

62
Q

Diaphragm sensory info from periferal parts of the muscles are

A

Intercostal nn.

Anatomy (12 decks)

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