Thoarcic Arteries/Veins Flashcards

(lungs, veins, arteries etc)

1
Q

where does the carotid artery branch from?

A

the aortic arch or the brachiocephalic

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2
Q

Name the upper limb pulses

A

Cartoid
Subcalvian
Axillary
Brachial
Radial
Ulnar

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3
Q

where is the pulse found for the cartoid artery?

A

anterior to midpoint of sternomastoid muslce

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4
Q

where is the pulse found for the subclavian artery?

A

Posterior/behind mid clavicle

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5
Q

where is the pulse found for the axillary artery?

A

medial humerus, posterior to coracobrachialis

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6
Q

where is the pulse found for the brachial artery?

A

medial to biceps tendon (above the elbow)

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7
Q

what happens to the subclavian artery at the axilla?

A

It becomes the axillary artery

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8
Q

what happens to the carotid artery at C3?

A

it divides into internal and external cartoid arteries

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9
Q

where does the subclavian artery arise from?

A

the aortic arch or brachiocephalic trunk

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10
Q

When does the axillary artery become the brachial artery?

A

at the lower border of the teres major

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11
Q

Where does the brachial artery end?

A

ends anterior to the radius by dividing into radial and ulnar arteries

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12
Q

Where is the pulse found for the radial artery?

A

lateral to Flexor Carpi Radialis on anteiror wrist

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13
Q

Where is the pulse found for the ulnar artery?

A

lateral to Flexor Carpi Ulnaris on anteiror wrist

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14
Q

where does the ulnar artery end?

A

at the pisiform/hook of hamate by dividing into deep and superficial palmar arteries

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15
Q

Name the lower limb pulses

A

External Iliac Artery
Femoral Artery
Popliteal Artery
Anterior Tibial Artery
Posterior Tibial Artery
Dorsalis Pedis

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16
Q

Where is the external iliac artery found?

A

Medial thigh
- lies anteiror to psaos major
- under midpoint of ingunial ligament

17
Q

What is the pathway of the femoral artery?

A

it enters through the subsartorial canal and passes through adductor magnus to posterior knee

subsartorius canal –> adductor magnus –> posterior knee

18
Q

Where is the popliteal artery found?

A

midpoint of posteiror knee crease

19
Q

where is the anteior tibial artery found?

A

anteior to the medial malleolus

20
Q

where is the posterior tibial artery found?

A

behind the medial malleolus,
under the gastroc/soleus and on top of the FHL and FDL

21
Q

Name the superfical veins of the upper body

A

Cephalic Vein
Basilic Vein

22
Q

what are the features of the cephalic vein?

A

-lies on posterior aspect of full arm
-drains into axillary vein

23
Q

where is the basilic vein found?

A

it lies on the medial aspect of full arm and becomes the axillary vein

24
Q

Name the superfical veins of the lower body

A

Short Saphenous- posterior leg
Long Saphenous- medial leg

25
Q
A