Therapeutic Communication Flashcards
What is therapeutic relationship
Bet nurse and pt that is based on caring, mutual respect and dignity
Def of communication
Exchange of info between individuals or groups
Therapeutic communication
Professional communication occurring within healing enviro bet nurse and pt
What is incongruent communication
When the verbal and non verbal messages don’t match
In communication process what is a referent
The reason of the communication
In therapeutic relationships it is the nurse’s role to make sure
The pt understands the message
Therapeutic communication techniques are (def)
Specific responses that encourage expression of feelings and ideas and convey acceptance and respect
All therapeutic communication techniques
- Active listening
- Sharing observations
- Sharing hope
- Using silence
- Sharing empathy
- Sharing feelings
- Self disclosure
- Sharing humour
- Using touch
- Providing info
- Asking questions
- Focusing
- Confrontation
- Clarifying
- Paraphrasing
- Summarizing
Active listening non verbal (SOLER)
S: sit facing pt
O: open posture (arms and legs uncrossed)
L: leans forward
E: establish and maintain eye contact
R: relax and avoid fidgeting
Non therapeutic communication techniques
- Asking personal questions
- Giving personal opinions
- Changing subject
- Automatic response
- False reassurance
- Sympathy
- Asking for explanation
- Approval or disapproval
- Defensive response
- Passive or aggressive response
- Arguing
Phrasing to avoid
- Why?
- It’s ok
- I think
- You should
- Don’t
- I agree
- That’s bad/good
- Close ended questions
Phrases to use
- Tell me
- I notice
- You appear
- You said
- What…
- How…
- Open ended questions