theater - patient care during surgery

Question 1

How can blood loss be measured throughout surgery?

Answer 1

1 gram of blood soaked swab = 1ml of blood lost

Question 2

If a blood transfusion is not possible what is a alternative option?

Answer 2

I/V colloid fluids

Question 3

What are the signs of blood loss during anaesthetic monitoring?

Answer 3

low BP, weak pulse, pale mm’s, prolonged CRT, tachycardia.

Question 4

Why can patients before hypothermic during GA?

Answer 4

depression of the hypothalamus
cold anaesthetic gases
cold theatres
large clipper areas
cold wet drapes/ cold cleaning solutions
muscle relaxation and inability to shiver

Question 5

what is the ambient operating room temperature?

Answer 5

23c

Question 6

How can you prevent pressure nercrosis during surgery ?

Answer 6

as you can not rotate the patient during surgery, you can use bean bags/polystyrene bag or padded table.

Question 7

how can you prevent corneal ulcers during anaesthetic and 24 hours post.

Answer 7

applying lubricant and tpe eyes shut if possible - tear production is reduced 24 hours post surgery so additional lubrication should be provided.