Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Veterinary - koren > Lab > Flashcards

Lab Flashcards

1
Q

What relevant legislation is there for laboratory diagnostics?

A

Health and safety at work act 1974
COSHH
environmental protection act 1990
The control of pollution and disposal reg 1988
The collection and disposal of waste regulations 1988
The hazardous waste reg 2005
RIDDOR
Health and safety reg 1981 (first aid)
The electrical equipment (safety) reg 1994

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which part of the microscope contains the ocular lenses that magnify the primary image formed by a the objective lens?

A

Eye piece

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

On a microscope which bit rotates and holds the objective lens?

A

Nose piece

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

There are normally 4 of these on a microscope, each with different magnification ?

A

Objective lens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A platform on the microscope that holds the slide, can move, has a hole in the centre that allows light through?

A

Stage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Allows specific points of interest to be recorded on a microscope.

A

Vernier scale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

On a microscope this condenses light from the light source on to the specimen.

A

Substage condenser

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Controls the amount of light coming through the substage condenser on a microscope?

A

Iris diagram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Raises or lowers the stage and allows the image to be focused on a microscope?

A

Focus knobs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Alters the level of light produced by the light source on a microscope?

A

Rheostat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Explain the battlement technique?

A

It’s the methodical manor of viewing a slide

                     —>-
                    |        |
        —>—l        |—->
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what are the two types of centrifuges?

A

Angle head - commonly used

Swing out head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is a appropriate centrifuge speed for blood?

A

10,000 rpm for 5 minutes?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is a appropriate centrifuge speed for urine?

A

2000rpm for 5 minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Quality control or quality assurance

Refers to the measure that must be included during each assay run, in order to verify that test working properly

A

Quality control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Quality control or quality assurance

Is defined as the overall programme which ensures that the final results reported by the lab are correct.

A

Quality assurance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Quality control or quality assurance

Which one should be carried out:

  • at the beginning of the day
  • after an analyser is serviced
  • when reagent lots are charged
  • after calibration
  • when patient results seem inappropriate
  • as indicated by the manufacturer
A

Quality control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Why should you use the smaller syringe possible when taking bloods ?

A

To avoid rupturing the RBC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Why should you used the needle with the largest gauge possible when taking bloods?

A

To avoid rupturing the rbc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Which anticoagulant is not suitable for birds or reptiles?

A

EDTA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What anticoagulant would you place a glucose sample in? What colour tube and vacutainer is it?

A

Fluoride/oxalate

Tube- yellow
Vacutainer - grey

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Leishmans, giemsa, diff quick are what type of stain?

A

Romonowsky stain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What are romanowsky stains are used for on blood smears ?

A

WBC count and blood parasites

24
Q

What are supravital stains used for blood smears?

A

Reticulocyte counts and can detect Heinz bodies

25
Q

What is the correct setting for a PCV sample in a centrifuge?

A

10,000 for 5 minutes

26
Q

What is the calculation to work out a PCV sample?

A

(Height of rbc / total column height) x 100 = PCV %

27
Q

What might a increased PCV mean?

A

Might indicate dehydration

28
Q

What might a decreased PCV mean?

A

Might indicate anaemia or haemorrhage

29
Q

What is the normal PCV range for a dog?

A

37-55%

30
Q

What is the normal PCV range for a cat?

A

25-45%

31
Q

What is the normal PCV range for a horse?

A

30-49%

32
Q

What is the normal clotting time for blood?

A

1-2 minutes

33
Q

What tests can be used to determine a animals coagulation profile?

A

Buccal mucosal bleeding time - when you create a small incision on the inner lip and tissue is held to it and a timer is used measure the length of time till it stops
activated clotting time (ACT) placing 1 ml of whole blood ina tube and record the the time from aspiration to first clot
Thrombocytes - haematology analyser

34
Q

What is the result of the metabolism of protein and should be excreted?

Elevated levels of this might suggest portosystemic shunts and can cause neurological problems.

A

Ammonia

35
Q

What might cause elevated BUN to occur?

A 
Infection
Necrosis 
metabolic disease 
high protein diet 
chronic heart failure 
urethral obstruction
renal failure 
ruptured bladder 
corticosteroid therapy
36
Q

What might a decreased BUN mean?

A

low protein diet
anabolic steroids
liver failure
portosystemic shunts

37
Q

What might a increased calcium levels mean?

A

parathyroid gland disease
renal disease
neoplasia

38
Q

Which anticoagulants will affect calcium results?

A

EDTA and cirate

39
Q

What might a increased cholesterol mean?

A 
diabetes mellitus 
hypothyroidism
hyperadrenocorticism
liver disease 
renal disease
40
Q

what might a decreased cholesterol mean?

A

maldigestion
malasbsorption
severe hepatic insufficiency

41
Q

why is boric acid used in urine collection?

A

it preserves the existing bacteria and prevent growth

42
Q

Why is urine pale yellow?

A

because of urochrome

43
Q

Why is rabbit and horse urine naturally turbidity?

A

because of the presence of calcium carbonate crystals

44
Q

Normal specific gravity for dogs?

A

1.015-1.045

45
Q

Normal specific gravity for cats ?

A

1.035-1.060

46
Q

Normal specific gravity for horses ?

A

1.020-1.050

47
Q

Normal pH level for dog?

A

5-7

48
Q

Normal pH level for cats ?

A

7-9

49
Q

Normal pH level for horses?

A

7-9

50
Q

What epithelial cells indicate cystitis or pyelonephritis?

A

transitional cells

51
Q

what epithelial cells indicate active renal tubule disease?

A

renal tubular cells

52
Q

What might erythrocytes indicate in urine?

A

trauma, oestrus and infection/inflammation

53
Q

what might leucocytes indicate in urine?

A

inflammation or infection

54
Q

which crystal is sometimes found when patients have ingested ethylene glycol poisoning

A

calcium oxalate

55
Q

What crystals are dalmatians prone to? and why?

A

Ammonium urate crystals and because dalmations due to the way they metabolize and excrete protein.

56
Q

what might cause the faeces to be pink?

A

Hepatic dysfunction such as biliary obstruction

Veterinary - koren (20 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions