The Unification Process Flashcards

1
Q

Metternich quote

A

“Italien ist ein geographischer Begriff”

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2
Q

VE1 quote

A

“Italy must not only be respected: she must make herself feared”

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3
Q

Who was the Heart of the process?

A

Mazzini- combine Italy w/ shared culture, i.e. art

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4
Q

Who was the Head of the process?

A

Cavour- deals, brains, manipulator of the situation

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5
Q

Who was the Fist of the process?

A

Garibaldi- unified fighting, gets shit done.

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6
Q

Mazzini

A

Became the spiritual leader of the Risorgimento

Focused his organising on the YOUTH as he believed that the nationalist spirit needed time to grow & the youth were more malleable.

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7
Q

What did Mazzini found, and when?

A

Young Italy movement in 1831

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8
Q

Cavour

A
  • pragmatist (willing to compromise)

- a believer in Realpolitik allowing him to make steps that romantic idealists like Mazzini would never make.

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9
Q

When did Cavour become PM of P-S?

A

1852

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10
Q

Italian for Garibaldi’s Redshirts?

A

Camicie Rosse

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11
Q

What did Garibaldi’s “Thousand” invade and conquer?

A

Sicily

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12
Q

Who were the “Thousand” suppose to represent?

A

Italy but were in fact artisans and professors.

DID NOT REPRESENT ITALIANS.

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13
Q

When was Rome made capital of Italy?

A

1871

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14
Q

When was VE2 proclaimed KoI?

A

March 1861

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15
Q

When was the Austro-Prussian War?

A

1866

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16
Q

When was the Franco-Prussian War?

A

1870

17
Q

Papal states pre-unification

A

~temporal control, spiritual control
~clergy had a strong hold over freedom of expression
~pope was despotic and relied on Austrian forces to keep control.