Depretis Era (1876-1887) Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Coppino Law passed?

A

1877

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2
Q

What was the Coppino Law?

A

-made education for 6-9y/os COMPULSORY

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3
Q

When did Depretis outlaw the grist tax on corn?

A

1879

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4
Q

What was the aim of the 1877 Coppino Law?

A

(1) to foster a sense of national identity
(2) to catch up w/ European standards
(3) to combat illiteracy

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5
Q

Penal laws

A
  • the abolition of imprisonment for debt

- a limited right to strike

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6
Q

1882 Electoral Law

A
  • amount of property and education needed was REDUCED
  • age qualification lowered from 25 to 21
  • the literacy requirement still REMAINED- penalised the S
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7
Q

Impact of the 1882 Electoral Law

A

Increased the electorate from 1/2M to 2M(only 7% of pop)

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8
Q

Depretis took some steps to reduce corruption but…

A

why try to eradicate a system that benefits him.

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9
Q

Who died in 1878?

A

Both Pope Pius IX and VE2.

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10
Q

Why did VE2 cause friction?

A

Chose to adopt his HoS title instead of being VE1, 1st KoI.

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11
Q

Who succeeded Pope Pius IX?

A

Leo XIII

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12
Q

What was Pope Leo XIII dubbed?

A

the “working man’s Pope” as showed some interest in the WCs BUT was fearful of Socialism.

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13
Q

What was transformismo?

A

Used to ensure that govts maintained a maj. in the CoD by:

(1) entering into deals
(2) agreeing compromises
(3) manipulating pol factions to sustain coalitions.

Govt reshuffles occurred regularly.

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14
Q

What was Depretis known to do in politics?

A

he’d purposely provoke govt crises in order to reshuffle his cabinet & remove unwanted ministers.

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15
Q

What did Depretis use his pol skills for?

A

Avoiding problems rather than solving them.

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16
Q

What did disquiet grow for in the Depretis era?

A
  • the state of Italian politics

- the behaviour of deputies.