Problems post unification: brief summary Flashcards

1
Q

Why weren’t Italians enthused by unification?

A

The great maj. of pop had not taken part in the fight for it.

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2
Q

Why did the literature of the Risorgimento have little effect?

A

77% illiterate (90% in S)

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3
Q

What was swept away?

A

Region’s own laws

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4
Q

People in the S had to…

A

pay higher taxes= RESENTMENT

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5
Q

Why was the S geographically isolated?

A

lack of an efficient transport network made communication difficult.

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6
Q

Most of Italian agriculture was at?

A

sustenance levels

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7
Q

What % of cereals grown were consumed by the farmers themselves?

A

40

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8
Q

The land sold off after unification had been bought by?

A

Latifundia

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9
Q

Politicians represented the?

A

Wealthy MCs

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10
Q

LG knew that Italy was a divided country and that…

A

this posed a threat to the state

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11
Q

LG tried and failed to reach a compromise with the CC with the…

A

1871 Law of Guarantees

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12
Q

LG agreed that state education could?

A

foster a sense of national identity

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13
Q

Why were liberals reluctant to implement a programme of govt investment and public works?

A

it might ease poverty BUT against lib principles of LAISSEZ FAIRE which condemned high taxation.

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14
Q

What was to be neglected for much of the Lib period?

A

S and poverty

created a vacuum for Fascism to exploit.

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15
Q

What does Collier describe the new C and form of govt as?

A

Piedmontisation

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16
Q

What did Martin Clark say the new challenge was?

A

to bridge gap between “legal Italy and real Italy”