The spinal cord and spinal nerves Flashcards

1
Q

What is another name for the ventral plate?

A

Basal plate

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2
Q

List the number and names of the spinal cord enlargements.

A

There are 2 enlargements.

  • Cervical enlargement
  • Lumbar enlargement
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3
Q

What is another name for the dorsal plate?

A

Alar plate

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4
Q

How many pairs of spinal nerves are there?

A

There are 31 pairs of spinal nerves

  • 8 cervical
  • 12 thoracic
  • 5 lumbar
  • 5 sacral
  • 1 coccygeal
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5
Q

What are the first things to come off of the spinal cord?

A

The rootlets

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6
Q

Name the meningeal coverings

A
  • Dura mater
  • Arachnoid mater
  • Pia mater
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7
Q

Name the spaces related to the spinal cord and its coverings

A
  • Subdural space
  • Subarachnoid space
  • Epidural space
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8
Q

Where is the epidural space located?

A

Spinal dura is separated from the periosteum-covered bone and the ligaments that form the walls of vertebral column; Between the dura mater and the spinal column itself

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9
Q

Were is the cerebrospinal fluid located/found?

A

The subarachnoid space

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10
Q

What is the denticulate ligament?

A

Projections of pia mater that help to anchor the cord to the dural sac.

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11
Q

What types of information do the roots of spinal nerves carry?

A

Either sensory OR motor information

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12
Q

What types of information do the rami carry?

A

Both sensory and motor

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13
Q

What is the intervertebral foramen?

A

Space where spinal nerves converge and exit the column

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14
Q

Do the ventral or dorsal rami tend to be thicker? Why?

A

The ventral rami then to be thicker because of its larger distribution

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15
Q

The dorsal rami carry which types of information?

A

Sensory AND motor information

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16
Q

The ventral rami carry which types of information?

A

Sensory AND motor information

17
Q

The dorsal roots carry which types of information?

A

Sensory information

18
Q

The ventral roots carry which types of information?

A

Motor information

19
Q

What is a dermatome?

A

An area of the skin that is innervated by the sensory fibers of a single nerve root

20
Q

What is a myotome?

A

A group of muscles that is primarily innervated by the motor fibers of a single nerve root.

  • you will more than likely get overlapping for a myotome
21
Q

Location of the intercostobrachial nerve?

A

T-2

22
Q

Whats are the principal plexuses?

A
  • Cervical plexus
  • Brachial plexus
  • Lumbar plexus
  • Sacral plexus