Osteology of the lower limb Flashcards by Antonio White

Q

Identify A

A

Ischium

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Q

Identify B

A

Pubis

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Q

Identify C

A

Ilium

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Q

A?

A

External lip of the iliac crest

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Q

B?

A

Iliac crest

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Q

C?

A

Tubercle of iliac crest

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Q

D?

A

Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)

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Q

E?

A

Inferior gluteal line

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Q

F?

A

Anterior inferior iliac spine

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Q

G?

A

Articular (lunate) surface*

*Acetabulum

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Q

H?

A

Acetabular fossa*

*Acetabulum

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Q

I?

A

Pubic crest

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Q

J?

A

Pubic tubercle

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Q

What 2 letters represent the pubis?

A

I- pubic crest

J- pubic tubercle

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Q

K?

A

Obturator groove

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Q

L?

A

Acetabular notch*

*Acetabulum

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Q

M?

A

Obturator foramen

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Q

N?

A

Inferior ramus of pubis

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Q

O?

A

Ramus of ischium

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Q

What two letters represent the ischiopubic ramus?

A

N- inferior ramus of pubis

O- Ramus of ischium

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Q

P?

A

Ischial tuberosity

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Q

Q?

A

Body of ischium

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Q

R?

A

Lesser sciatic notch

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Q

S?

A

Ischial spine

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Q

T?

A

Body of ilium

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Q

U?

A

Greater sciatic notch

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Q

V?

A

Posterior inferior iliac spine

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Q

W?

A

Posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS)

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Q

X?

A

Posterior gluteal line

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Q

Y?

A

Anterior gluteal line

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Q

What is A?

A

Internal lip of iliac crest

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Q

What is B?

A

Tuberosity

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Q

What is C?

A

Auricular surface

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Q

What is D?

A

Iliac tuberosity

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Q

What is E?

A

Posterior superior iliac spine

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Q

What is F?

A

Posterior inferior iliac spine

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Q

What is G?

A

Greater sciatic notch

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Q

What is H?

A

Ischial spine

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Q

What is I?

A

Lesser sciatic notch

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Q

What is J?

A

Ischial tuberosity

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Q

What is K?

A

Ramus of ischium*

*Ischiopubic ramus

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Q

What is L?

A

Obturator foramen

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Q

What is M?

A

Inferior ramus of pubis*

*Ischiopubic ramus

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Q

What is N?

A

Obturator groove

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Q

What s O?

A

Symphysial surface

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Q

What is P?

A

Body of pubis

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Q

What is Q?

A

Superior ramus of pubis

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Q

What is R?

A

Pecten Pubis

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Q

What is S?

A

Illiopubic eminence

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Q

What is T?

A

Anterior inferior iliac spine

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Q

What is U?

A

Anterior superior iliac spine

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Q

What is V?

A

Iliac spine

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Q

What is X?

A

Iliac fossa

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Q

What is Y?

A

Body of ischium

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Q

A?

A

Long axis of shaft and body

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Q

B?

A

Long axis of head and neck

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Q

C?

A

Head

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Q

D?

A

Fovea (pit) for ligament of head

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Q

E?

A

Neck

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Q

F?

A

Angle of inclination

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Q

G?

A

Lesser trochanter

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Q

H?

A

Anterior surface of shaft

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Q

J?

A

Weight-bearing line (line of gravity)

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Q

K?

A

Adductor tubercle

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Q

L?

A

Medial epicondyle

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Q

M?

A

Medial condyle

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Q

N?

A

Patellar surface

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Q

O?

A

Horizontal plane

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Q

P?

A

Lateral condyle

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Q

Q?

A

Lateral epicondyle

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Q

R?

A

Inter-trochanteric line

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Q

S?

A

Long head axis of head and neck (same as B)

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Q

T?

A

Greater trochanter

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Q

A

A

Greater trochanter

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Q

B

A

Quadrate tubercle

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Q

C

A

Gluteal tuberosity

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Q

D

A

Lateral lip of linea aspera

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Q

E

A

Lateral surface of body

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Q

F

A

Posterior surface of shaft

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Q

G

A

Lateral supracondylar line

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Q

H

A

Popliteal surface

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Q

I

A

Intercondylar line

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Q

J

A

Lateral epicondyle

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Q

K

A

Lateral condyle

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Q

L

A

Intercondylar fossa

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Q

M

A

Medial condyle

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Q

N

A

Medial epicondyle

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Q

O

A

Adductor tubercle

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Q

P

A

Medial supracondylar line

Q

Q

A

Medial surface of body

Q

R

A

Nutrient foramen

Q

S

A

Medial lip of lines aspera

Q

T

A

Pectineal line

Q

U

A

Lesser trochanter

Q

V

A

Intertrochanteric crest

Q

W

A

Neck

Q

X

A

Fove (pit) for ligament of head

Q

Y

A

Head

Q

Z

A

Trochanteric fossa

Q

Identify A

A

Facets of superior articular processes

Q

Identify B

A

Posterior sacral foramina

Q

Identify C

A

Sacral cornu (horn)

Q

Identify D

A

Coccygeal cornu (horn)

Q

Identify E

A

Transverse process of coccyx

Q

Identify F

A

Sacral hiatus

Q

Identify G

A

Intermediate sacral crest

Q

Identify H

A

Median sacral crest

Q

Identify I

A

Lateral sacral crest

Q

Identify J

A

Sacral tuberosity

Q

Identify K

A

Auricular surface

Q

What is A?

A

Base of sacrum

Q

What is B?

A

Superior articular process

Q

What is C?

A

Ala (wing)

Q

What is D?

A

Promontory

Q

What is E?

A

Sacral part of pelvic brim (linea terminalis)

Q

What is F?

A

Anterior (pelvic) sacral foramina

Q

What is G?

A

Apex of sacrum

Q

What is H?

A

Transverse process of coccyx

Q

What is I?

A

Coccyx

Q

What is J?

A

Transverse ridges

Q

What is K?

A

Auricular surface

Q

Identify A

A

Base

Q

Identify B

A

Articular surface

Q

Identify C

A

Apex

Q

A?

A

Medial condyle

Q

B?

A

Tibial tuberosity

Q

C?

A

Interosseous membrane

Q

D?

A

Anterior border

Q

E?

A

Shaft of tibia

Q

F?

A

Fibular articular facet

Q

G?

A

Medial malleolus

Q

H?

A

Lateral malleolus

Q

I?

A

Fibular notch of the tibia occupied by fibula

Q

J?

A

Shaft of fibula

Q

K?

A

Anterior border

Q

L?

A

Interosseous border

Q

M?

A

Opening for anterior tibial vessels

Q

N?

A

Anterolateral tibial (Gerdy) tubercle

Q

O?

A

Head of fibula

Q

P?

A

Apex of head

Q

Q?

A

Lateral condyle

Q

R?

A

Intercondylar tubercles of intercondylar eminence

Q

A

A

Lateral tibial plateau

Q

B

A

Lateral condyle

Q

C

A

Apex of head

Q

D

A

Head of fibula (contacting articular facet of tibia)

Q

E

A

Medial crest

Q

F

A

Interosseous membrane

Q

G

A

Interosseous border

Q

H

A

Posterior border

Q

I

A

Fibular notch of tibia, occupied by fibula

Q

J

A

Lateral Malleolus

Q

K

A

Medial malleolus

Q

L

A

Groove for tibialis posterior tendon

Q

M

A

Shaft of tibia

Q

N

A

Medial border

Q

O

A

Nutrient foramen

Q

P

A

Soleal line

Q

Q

A

Posterior intercondylar area

Q

R

A

Medial condyle

Q

S

A

Medial tibial plateau

Q

T

A

Intercondylar tubercles of intercondylar eminence

Q

What is A?

A

Tibialis posterior

Q

What is B?

A

Tibialis anterior

Q

What is C?

A

Flexor hallucis longus

Q

What is D?

A

Fibularis longus

Q

What is E?

A

Intrinsic plantar muscles

Q

What is F?

A

Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament

Q

What is G?

A

Long plantar ligament

Q

What is H?

A

Short plantar ligament

Q

What is I?

A

Plantar aponeurosis

Q

J (Letters F-I) provides what type of support?

A

Passive support

F- plantar calcaneonavicular ligament

G- Long plantar ligament

H- Short plantar ligament

I- Plantar aponeurosis

Q

K (Letters A-E) provides what type of support?

A

Dynamic support

A- tibialis posterior

B- Tibialis anterior

C- Flexor Hallucis longus

D- Fibularis longus

E- Intrinsic plantar muscles

Q

A?

A

5th distal phalaanx

Q

B?

A

5th middle phalanx

Q

C?

A

5th proximal phalanx

Q

D?

A

5th metatarsal

Q

E?

A

Lateral cuneiform

Q

F?

A

Tuberosity of 5th metatarsal

Q

G?

A

Cuboid

Q

H?

A

Calcaneus

Q

J?

A

Calcaneal tuberosity

Q

K?

A

Body

Q

L?

A

Neck

Q

M?

A

Head

Q

N?

A

Navicular

Q

O?

A

Intermediate cuneiform

Q

P?

A

Medial cuneiform

Q

Q?

A

Base of 1st metatarsal

Q

R?

A

Shaft of 1st metatarsal

Q

S?

A

Head of 1st metatarsal

Q

T?

A

Basse of 1st proximal phalanx

Q

U?

A

Shaft of 1st proximal phalanx

Q

V?

A

Head of 1st proximal phalanx

Q

W?

A

1st distal phalanx

Q

X?

A

1st proximal phalanx

Q

Y?

A

1st metatarsal

Q

Z?

A

Talus

Q

A

A

1st distal phalanx

Q

B

A

1st proximal phalanx

Q

C

A

Sesamoids

Q

D

A

1st metatarsal

Q

E

A

Medial cuneiform

Q

F

A

Intermediate cuneiform

Q

G

A

Lateral cuneiform

Q

H

A

Navicular

Q

I

A

Head of talus

Q

J

A

Neck of talus

Q

K

A

Body of talus

Q

L

A

Posterior process of talus

Q

Which letters are part of the talus?

A

I– Head

J- Neck

K-Body

L- Posterior process

Q

M

A

Sustentaculum tail

Q

N

A

Calcaneus

Q

O

A

Cuboid

Q

P

A

Tuberosity of cuboid

Q

Q

A

Groove for fibularis longus tendon

Q

R

A

Tuberosity of 5th metatarsal

Q

S

A

5th metatarsal

Q

T

A

5th proximal phalanx

Q

U

A

5th middle phalanx

Q

V

A

5th distal phalanx