Back (muscles) Flashcards

1
Q

Identify A

A

Trapezius

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2
Q

Identify B

A

Latissimus dorsi

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3
Q

Identify C

A

Levator Scapulae

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4
Q

Identify D

A

Rhomboid major

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5
Q

Identify E

A

Rhomboid minor

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6
Q

What is A?

A

Foramen magnum

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7
Q

What is B?

A

Accessory nerve (XI)

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8
Q

What is C?

A

Sternocleidomastoid muscle (innervated by accessory nerve (XI))

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9
Q

What is D?

A

Rootlets of accessory nerve emerging from spinal cord (C1-C5)

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10
Q

What is E?

A

Trapezius muscle ( innervated by accessory nerve (XI))

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11
Q

Identify A

A

Distal attatchment site for latissimus dorsi

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12
Q

Identify 1

A

Levator scapulae

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13
Q

Identify 2

A

Rhomboid minor

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14
Q

Identify 3

A

Rhomboid major

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15
Q

Identify A

A

Levator scapulae

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16
Q

Identify B

A

Rhomboid minor

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17
Q

Identify C

A

Rhomboid major

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18
Q

A

A

Thoracolumbar fascia (=deep layer of nuchal fascia)

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19
Q

B

A

Serratus posterior superior

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20
Q

C

A

serratus posterior inferior

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21
Q

D

A

Latissimus dorsi (cut) apopneurosis

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22
Q

E

A

Iliac crest

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23
Q

F

A

External oblique

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24
Q

G

A

Internal oblique

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25
Q

H

A

Thoracolumbar fascia

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26
Q

I

A

Trapezius (cut)

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27
Q

J

A

Rhomboideus major and minor (cut)

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28
Q

1

A

Thoracolumbar fascia (= deep layer of nuchal ligament)

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29
Q

2

A

External intercostal muscles

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30
Q

3

A

Latissimis dorsi (cut)

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31
Q

4

A

External oblique

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32
Q

5

A

Iliac crest

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33
Q

6

A

External oblique

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34
Q

7

A

internal oblique

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35
Q

8

A

Thoracolumbar fascia

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36
Q

9

A

Trapezius (cut)

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37
Q

10

A

Rhomboideus major and minor (cut)

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38
Q

Identify A

A

Posterior/dorsal root and ganglion

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39
Q

Identify B

A

Pia mater

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40
Q

Identify C

A

Arachnoid mater

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41
Q

Identify D

A

Dura mater

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42
Q

Identify E

A

Spinal nerve

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43
Q

Identify F

A

Anterior/ ventral ramus

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44
Q

Identify G

A

Posterior/ dorsal ramus

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45
Q

Identify H

A

Anterior / ventral root

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46
Q

Identify I

A

Anterior/ ventral ramus

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47
Q

Identify J

A

Posterior/ dorsal ramus

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48
Q

A

A

Semispinalis capitis

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49
Q

B

A

Sternocleidomastoid

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50
Q

C

A

Levator scapulae

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51
Q

D

A

Spinalis thoracis

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52
Q

E

A

Longissimus

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53
Q

F

A

Iliocostalis

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54
Q

G

A

10th rib

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55
Q

H

A

Transverse aponeurosis

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56
Q

I

A

Gluteus medius

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57
Q

J

A

Gluteus maximus

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58
Q

K

A

Iliocostalis lumborum

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59
Q

L

A

Posterior rami

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60
Q

M

A

Iliocostalis thoracis

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61
Q

N

A

Longissimus thoracis

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62
Q

O

A

Iliocostalis cervicis

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63
Q

P

A

Splenius cervicis

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64
Q

Q

A

Levator scapulae

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65
Q

R

A

Splenius capitis

66
Q

S

A

Sternocleidomastoid

67
Q

What is A?

A

Lumbar rib

68
Q

What is B?

A

Lumbaosacral ligament

69
Q

What is C?

A

Middle layer of thoracolumbar fascia

70
Q

What is D?

A

Posterior layer of thoracolumbar fascia

71
Q

What is E?

A

Multifidus

72
Q

What is F?

A

Aponeurotic remains of erector spinae

73
Q

What is G?

A

Aponeurotic origin of erector spinae

74
Q

What is H?

A

External oblique

75
Q

What is I?

A

Quadratus lumborum

76
Q

What is J?

A

Poterior ramus

77
Q

What is K?

A

Intertransverse

78
Q

What is L?

A

Levator costae (elevator of ribs)

79
Q

Identify A

A

Intertransversarii

80
Q

Identify B

A

Multifidus

81
Q

Identify C

A

Rotatores

82
Q

Identify D

A

Transverse process

83
Q

Identify E

A

Interspinales

84
Q

Identify F

A

Spinous process

85
Q

Identify G

A

“Segmental”

86
Q

What is A?

A

Mastoid process

87
Q

What is B?

A

Splenius capitis

88
Q

What is C?

A

Spinous processes of the vertebrae

89
Q

What is D?

A

Splenius cervicis

90
Q

1

A

Semispinalis capitis

91
Q

2

A

semispinalis cervicis

92
Q

3

A

semispinalis thoracis

93
Q

4

A

Multifidus

94
Q

5

A

Quadratus lumborum

95
Q

6

A

External oblique

96
Q

7

A

Iliocostalis lumborum

97
Q

8

A

Spinalis

98
Q

9

A

Longissimus

99
Q

10

A

iliocostalis

100
Q

11

A

Spinalis thoracis

101
Q

12

A

Longissimus thoracis

102
Q

13

A

Iliocostalis thoracis

103
Q

14

A

Longissimus cervicis

104
Q

15

A

Iliocostalis cervicis

105
Q

16

A

Longissimus capitis

106
Q

17

A

Mastoid process of temporal bone

107
Q

18

A

Erector spinae

108
Q

What is A?

A

Iliocostalis cervicis

109
Q

What is B?

A

Iliocostalis thoracis

110
Q

What is C?

A

iliocostalis lumborum

111
Q

A?

A

Longissimus capitis

112
Q

B?

A

Longissimus cervicis

113
Q

C?

A

Logissimus thoracis

114
Q

A

A

Nuchal ligament

115
Q

B

A

Spinalis cervicis

116
Q

C

A

Spinous process of T1

117
Q

D

A

Spinalis thoracis

118
Q

E

A

Spinalis

119
Q

F

A

Spinous process of L2

120
Q

Identify A

A

Intertransversarius

121
Q

Identify B

A

Rotatores

122
Q

Identify C

A

Multifidus

123
Q

Identify D

A

Interspinales

124
Q

A?

A

Semispinalis cervicis

125
Q

B?

A

Semispinalis thoracis

126
Q

C?

A

Semispinalis capitis (cut)

127
Q

Identify A

A

Reectus capitis posterior major

128
Q

Identify B

A

Rectus capitis posterior minor

129
Q

Identify C

A

Obliquus capitis inferior

130
Q

Identify D

A

Obliquus capitis superior

131
Q

A

A

Obliquus capitis superior

132
Q

B

A

Mastoid process

133
Q

C

A

Rectus capitis posterior major

134
Q

D

A

Transverse process of atlas (C1)

135
Q

E

A

Spinous process of axis (C2)

136
Q

F

A

Posterior tubercle of atlas

137
Q

G

A

superior nuchal line

138
Q

H

A

Inferior nuchal line

139
Q

I

A

rectus capitis posterior minor

140
Q

What is A?

A

External occipital protuberance

141
Q

What is B?

A

Obliquus capitis superior

142
Q

What is C?

A

Rectus capitis posterior minor

143
Q

What is D?

A

Rectus capitis posterior major

144
Q

What is E?

A

Spinous process of axis (C2)

145
Q

What is F?

A

Obliqous capitis inferior

146
Q

What is G?

A

Axis (C2)

147
Q

What is H?

A

Atlas (C1)

148
Q

What is I?

A

Mandible

149
Q

What is J?

A

Transverse process of atlas (C1)

150
Q

What is K?

A

Mastoid process

151
Q

A?

A

Occipital artery

152
Q

B?

A

suboccipital nerve (dorsal rami of C1)

153
Q

C?

A

Greater occipital nerve (dorsal ramis of C2)

(Sensory fibers only)

154
Q

D?

A

Third occipital nerve (dorsal rami C3)

155
Q

E?

A

Posterior cutaneous branches of dorsal rami of C4, C5, C6

156
Q

F?

A

Trapezius

157
Q

G?

A

Lesser occipital nerve (ventral rami C2)

158
Q

H?

A

Great auricular nerve (ventral rami C2, C3)

159
Q

I?

A

Splenius capitis

160
Q

J?

A

Semispinalis capitus

161
Q

When you shrug your shoulders, what hypaxial back muscles are being used?

A

Rhomboid major, minor, levator scapulae and trapezius