Back (muscles) Flashcards
1
Q
Identify A
A
Trapezius
2
Q
Identify B
A
Latissimus dorsi
3
Q
Identify C
A
Levator Scapulae
4
Q
Identify D
A
Rhomboid major
5
Q
Identify E
A
Rhomboid minor
6
Q
What is A?
A
Foramen magnum
7
Q
What is B?
A
Accessory nerve (XI)
8
Q
What is C?
A
Sternocleidomastoid muscle (innervated by accessory nerve (XI))
9
Q
What is D?
A
Rootlets of accessory nerve emerging from spinal cord (C1-C5)
10
Q
What is E?
A
Trapezius muscle ( innervated by accessory nerve (XI))
11
Q
Identify A
A
Distal attatchment site for latissimus dorsi
12
Q
Identify 1
A
Levator scapulae
13
Q
Identify 2
A
Rhomboid minor
14
Q
Identify 3
A
Rhomboid major
15
Q
Identify A
A
Levator scapulae
16
Q
Identify B
A
Rhomboid minor
17
Q
Identify C
A
Rhomboid major
18
Q
A
A
Thoracolumbar fascia (=deep layer of nuchal fascia)
19
Q
B
A
Serratus posterior superior
20
Q
C
A
serratus posterior inferior
21
Q
D
A
Latissimus dorsi (cut) apopneurosis
22
Q
E
A
Iliac crest
23
Q
F
A
External oblique
24
Q
G
A
Internal oblique
25
H
Thoracolumbar fascia
26
I
Trapezius (cut)
27
J
Rhomboideus major and minor (cut)
28
1
Thoracolumbar fascia (= deep layer of nuchal ligament)
29
2
External intercostal muscles
30
3
Latissimis dorsi (cut)
31
4
External oblique
32
5
Iliac crest
33
6
External oblique
34
7
internal oblique
35
8
Thoracolumbar fascia
36
9
Trapezius (cut)
37
10
Rhomboideus major and minor (cut)
38
Identify A
Posterior/dorsal root and ganglion
39
Identify B
Pia mater
40
Identify C
Arachnoid mater
41
Identify D
Dura mater
42
Identify E
Spinal nerve
43
Identify F
Anterior/ ventral ramus
44
Identify G
Posterior/ dorsal ramus
45
Identify H
Anterior / ventral root
46
Identify I
Anterior/ ventral ramus
47
Identify J
Posterior/ dorsal ramus
48
A
Semispinalis capitis
49
B
Sternocleidomastoid
50
C
Levator scapulae
51
D
Spinalis thoracis
52
E
Longissimus
53
F
Iliocostalis
54
G
10th rib
55
H
Transverse aponeurosis
56
I
Gluteus medius
57
J
Gluteus maximus
58
K
Iliocostalis lumborum
59
L
Posterior rami
60
M
Iliocostalis thoracis
61
N
Longissimus thoracis
62
O
Iliocostalis cervicis
63
P
Splenius cervicis
64
Q
Levator scapulae
65
R
Splenius capitis
66
S
Sternocleidomastoid
67
What is A?
Lumbar rib
68
What is B?
Lumbaosacral ligament
69
What is C?
Middle layer of thoracolumbar fascia
70
What is D?
Posterior layer of thoracolumbar fascia
71
What is E?
Multifidus
72
What is F?
Aponeurotic remains of erector spinae
73
What is G?
Aponeurotic origin of erector spinae
74
What is H?
External oblique
75
What is I?
Quadratus lumborum
76
What is J?
Poterior ramus
77
What is K?
Intertransverse
78
What is L?
Levator costae (elevator of ribs)
79
Identify A
Intertransversarii
80
Identify B
Multifidus
81
Identify C
Rotatores
82
Identify D
Transverse process
83
Identify E
Interspinales
84
Identify F
Spinous process
85
Identify G
"Segmental"
86
What is A?
Mastoid process
87
What is B?
Splenius capitis
88
What is C?
Spinous processes of the vertebrae
89
What is D?
Splenius cervicis
90
1
Semispinalis capitis
91
2
semispinalis cervicis
92
3
semispinalis thoracis
93
4
Multifidus
94
5
Quadratus lumborum
95
6
External oblique
96
7
Iliocostalis lumborum
97
8
Spinalis
98
9
Longissimus
99
10
iliocostalis
100
11
Spinalis thoracis
101
12
Longissimus thoracis
102
13
Iliocostalis thoracis
103
14
Longissimus cervicis
104
15
Iliocostalis cervicis
105
16
Longissimus capitis
106
17
Mastoid process of temporal bone
107
18
Erector spinae
108
What is A?
Iliocostalis cervicis
109
What is B?
Iliocostalis thoracis
110
What is C?
iliocostalis lumborum
111
A?
Longissimus capitis
112
B?
Longissimus cervicis
113
C?
Logissimus thoracis
114
A
Nuchal ligament
115
B
Spinalis cervicis
116
C
Spinous process of T1
117
D
Spinalis thoracis
118
E
Spinalis
119
F
Spinous process of L2
120
Identify A
Intertransversarius
121
Identify B
Rotatores
122
Identify C
Multifidus
123
Identify D
Interspinales
124
A?
Semispinalis cervicis
125
B?
Semispinalis thoracis
126
C?
Semispinalis capitis (cut)
127
Identify A
Reectus capitis posterior major
128
Identify B
Rectus capitis posterior minor
129
Identify C
Obliquus capitis inferior
130
Identify D
Obliquus capitis superior
131
A
Obliquus capitis superior
132
B
Mastoid process
133
C
Rectus capitis posterior major
134
D
Transverse process of atlas (C1)
135
E
Spinous process of axis (C2)
136
F
Posterior tubercle of atlas
137
G
superior nuchal line
138
H
Inferior nuchal line
139
I
rectus capitis posterior minor
140
What is A?
External occipital protuberance
141
What is B?
Obliquus capitis superior
142
What is C?
Rectus capitis posterior minor
143
What is D?
Rectus capitis posterior major
144
What is E?
Spinous process of axis (C2)
145
What is F?
Obliqous capitis inferior
146
What is G?
Axis (C2)
147
What is H?
Atlas (C1)
148
What is I?
Mandible
149
What is J?
Transverse process of atlas (C1)
150
What is K?
Mastoid process
151
A?
Occipital artery
152
B?
suboccipital nerve (dorsal rami of C1)
153
C?
Greater occipital nerve (dorsal ramis of C2)
(Sensory fibers only)
154
D?
Third occipital nerve (dorsal rami C3)
155
E?
Posterior cutaneous branches of dorsal rami of C4, C5, C6
156
F?
Trapezius
157
G?
Lesser occipital nerve (ventral rami C2)
158
H?
Great auricular nerve (ventral rami C2, C3)
159
I?
Splenius capitis
160
J?
Semispinalis capitus
161
When you shrug your shoulders, what hypaxial back muscles are being used?
Rhomboid major, minor, levator scapulae and trapezius
