The Sensory And Nervous System Flashcards
What are the 3 main layers of the eye?
Sclera, choroid and retina
What is the function of the sclera?
Protection
What is the function of the choroid?
To stop light from bouncing around the eye
What is the function of the retina?
Contains the light receptor cells and nerves
What is the function of the iris?
Controls the amount of light entering the eye
What is the function of the lens?
Focuses light onto the retina
What is the function of the optic nerve?
Carries nerve impulses from the eye to the brain
What is the function of the pupil?
Allows light to enter the eye
What is the function of the ciliary muscle?
Changes the shape of the lens
What is the function of the cornea?
Allows light into the eye and bends the light rays
What does the central nervous system consist of?
The brain and the spinal cord
Give 3 roles of the brain
Receive information from the sense organs
Send a response to the muscles and glands
Be responsible for memory, intelligence and emotions
What is the function of sensory nerves?
To carry impulses to the brain and spinal cord - the optic nerve is a sensory nerve
What is the function of motor nerves?
To carry impulses from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles and glands