The sacramental nature of reality Flashcards

Catholic Christianity - Practices

1
Q

what is a Chrism?

A

the oil used in baptism, confirmation and ordination

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2
Q

what is Lay ministries?

A

special ways of serving the Church open to the non-ordained

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3
Q

what is Contrition?

A

sorrow for the sin committed and deciding not to commit the sin again

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4
Q

what is Penance?

A

an action showing contrition

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5
Q

what is Absolution?

A

the words and actions of a priest assuring the pardon of sins

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6
Q

what are the 7 sacraments?

A

baptism, confirmation, the eucharist, reconciliation, anointing of the sick, marriage, holy orders

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7
Q

what is Baptism?

A

original sin with which is washed away when the child is born, the water symbolises the washing away of sin

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8
Q

why is Baptism important?

A
  • the Catechism teaches that without this, a person can’t receive the other sacraments
  • makes a person a full member of the Church, ready to begin a new life in the Holy Spirit
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9
Q

what is Confirmation?

A

confirmed person has fully joined the Catholic Church, the laying on of hands symbolises the gift of the Holy Spirit

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10
Q

why is Confirmation important?

A
  • it gives the strength of the Spirit to live the Christian life
  • only those who are confirmed can take on lay ministries
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11
Q

what is the Eucharist?

A

it unites them with Christ

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12
Q

why is the Eucharist important?

A

its a memorial of the death and resurrection of Jesus

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13
Q

what is Reconciliation?

A

the priest gives a penance and the grace to make it easier to live a Christian life and receive the Eucharist

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14
Q

why is Reconciliation important?

A

forgives a person’s sins and brings them into a closer relationship with God

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15
Q

what is the Anointing of the Sick?

A

gives seriously ill people the strength to face serious illness and death

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16
Q

why is the Anointing of the Sick important?

A

it gives grace, spiritual strength and healing, it allows the person’s sins to be forgiven so they can enter heaven

17
Q

what is Marriage?

A

involves God as well as the bride and groom

18
Q

why is Marriage important?

A

it gives grace and strength for a life-long relationship of love and faithfulness

19
Q

what is the Holy orders?

A

when men are consecrated into the ordained ministry

20
Q

why are Holy orders important?

A

this is essential for salvation

21
Q

what are Protestant views on the sacraments?

A

most believe only baptism and the eucharist are essential for salvation because they were instituted by Jesus

22
Q

what are other Protestant views on the sacraments?

A
  • they believe rituals belong to the old law of the OT and not the new law of Jesus
  • others believe only adults can be baptised because only adult baptism is referred to in the Bible
23
Q

what is a Source of wisdom about the sacraments?

A

The Catechism teaches that the seven sacraments are the way the Holy Spirit spreads the grace of Christ throughout the Church