The Rise of Christianity and the Fall Of Rome Flashcards

1
Q

What were Zealots?

A

Jewish rebels

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2
Q

Who was the Messiah?

A

A savior sent by God

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3
Q

What were the Gospels?

A

The story of Jesus’ life as written by four of his apostles

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4
Q

Around when was Jesus born?

A

4 BC

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5
Q

Where was Jesus born and raised?

A

He was born in Bethlehem and raised in Nazareth

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6
Q

At what age did Jesus begin preaching?

A

30

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7
Q

What was Jesus’ message?

A

There is one God, live by the Ten Commandments and the teachings of the prophet, he is the Messiah, there is spiritual salvation and eternal life, and you should love your enemies

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8
Q

What was Jesus accused of?

A

Blasphemy

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9
Q

What did the Romans think of Jesus?

A

They thought he would try to lead a rebellion

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10
Q

How did Jesus die?

A

He was crucified

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11
Q

What is an apostle?

A

A follower that spreads Jesus’ message

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12
Q

What does Christ mean?

A

Messiah or savior

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13
Q

How did Pax Romana affect Christianity?

A

It was perfect conditions for the its spread

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14
Q

What did Paul do?

A

He spread Christ’s teachings to non-Jews and wrote the Epistles (letters to churches)

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15
Q

What happened in 66 AD?

A

A band of Jews rebelled

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16
Q

How did the Romans respond the the Jew’s rebellion?

A

They stormed Jerusalem

17
Q

When was the second Jewish rebellion?

A

132 AD

18
Q

What was the outcome of the second Jewish rebellion?

A

The Jewish political state cease to exist and the Diaspora began

19
Q

How did the Romans treat the Christians?

A

They persecuted them

20
Q

What are martyrs?

A

People who suffer or die for their beliefs

21
Q

When was the Edict of Milan issued?

A

313 AD

22
Q

What was the Edict of Milan and who made it?

A

Freedom for all religions; Constantine

23
Q

Who made Christianity the official Roman religion?

A

Emperor Theodisius

24
Q

Who dies in 180 AD?

A

Marcus Aurelius

25
Q

How many emperors were there in the 50 year period of political Roman turmoil?

A

26

26
Q

What were the economic problems in Rome?

A

Disrupted trade, high taxes, inflation, and food shortages

27
Q

What were the military problems in Rome?

A

Less discipline and mercenaries

28
Q

What were mercenaries?

A

Hired foreign soldiers

29
Q

What did Diocletian do?

A

He limited freedoms, restored order, divided the empire, and appointed a co-emperor to rule the other half

30
Q

What did Constantine do?

A

Tolerated Christians, move the capital to Byzantium, but also left the west weak

31
Q

What did the Huns do?

A

They pushed Germanic tribes to Roman territory

32
Q

When did the Germans plunder Rome?

A

410

33
Q

When did Attila lead the Huns against both halves of the empire?

A

444 AD

34
Q

When did Attila the Hun die?

A

453 AD

35
Q

What did Odacer do in 476 AD?

A

He drove out the last emperor of Rome?

36
Q

What was Classical Civilization?

A

The mix of Greek and Roman culture

37
Q

What architecture of Rome famous for using?

A

Arches, domes, concrete, aqueducts, and roads

38
Q

Who called for the Jews to revolt?

A

Zealots