The Aztecs Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Teotihuacan currently?

A

Present day Mexico City

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2
Q

How many people lived in Teotihuacan?

A

200,000

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3
Q

How tall was the Pyramid of the Sun?

A

200 ft. tall

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4
Q

What did the Aztecs trade with?

A

Obsidian

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5
Q

What is obsidian?

A

Volcanic glass

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6
Q

What did the Aztecs sacrifice to their War God?

A

Humans

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7
Q

Who was Quetzalcoatl?

A

A rival to the War God whose name means “feathered serpent”

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8
Q

When was the first arrival of the Aztecs?

A

1200 AD

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9
Q

What was Aztec power based upon?

A

Ferocious military conquests

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10
Q

What was the emperor’s role in the Aztec empire?

A

He held absolute power

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11
Q

What were the military leaders’ role in the Aztec empire?

A

They had great power and owned vast estates

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12
Q

Where was Tenochititlan founded?

A

On an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco in 1325

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13
Q

How large was Tenochititlan?

A

Larger than London, or any other European capital

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14
Q

How many people lived in Tenochititlan?

A

400,000

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15
Q

Where was the Great Temple in Tenochititlan?

A

In the center of the city

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16
Q

What was the Great Temple’s role in Aztec society?

A

It was the center of Aztec religious life

17
Q

What was offered to the Sun God?

A

Human blood

18
Q

Why did the Sun God need the blood?

A

To fight the darkness

19
Q

How many victims were sacrificed by the Aztecs and where were they sacrificed?

A

Thousands per year; at the top of the Great Temple

20
Q

What did the Aztecs use to cut out the hearts of the people they sacrificed?

A

Obsidian knives

21
Q

Who was most often sacrificed in the Aztec community?

A

Prisoners of war

22
Q

When was Montezuma II crowned emperor?

A

1502

23
Q

How did Montezuma II react to the arrival of the Spanish?

A

He welcomed them

24
Q

What is Montezuma’s Revenge?

A

A colloquial term used to describe dysentary associated with travel to Mexico