Age of Imperialism Flashcards
What is imperialism?
The seizure of a country or territory by a stronger country.
What is a colony?
A type of territory governed by a foreign power.
What is a protectorate?
A type of territory that governs itself but under outside control
What is a sphere of influence?
A type of territory in which outside power controls investments and trading
What is economic imperialism?
A type of territory in which a private business asserts control
What is Social Darwinism?
Strong conquered weak (national prestige; racism)
What are some elements of industrialization?
Needed raw materials, markets, tarrifs, etc.
What were some elements of the civilizing mission?
Hospitals, schools, churches, laws, languages, etc.
What happened to Dr. Livingstone?
He went out to explore Africa and was “lost”. When he was found, he was in he Congo. This sprked the interest of many countries.
What were two minerals heavily saught after by other countries in Africa?
Gold and diamonds
What was decided at the Berlin Conference? When was it? Was there any African representation?
The countries agreed on borders; 1884; no.
What was the first country to settle in Africa? When?
The Dutch; 1652
What is a ‘Boer’?
A farmer
When did the Zulus fight the British?
1879
When did the Zulu nation fall to the British?
1887
