Empires In East Asia Flashcards

1
Q

How long did the Tang Dynasty last?

A

618 to 907

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2
Q

Who was Wu Zhao?

A

The only female Emperor in China

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3
Q

How long did the Song Dynasty last?

A

From 960 to 1270

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4
Q

What happened after 1127?

A

The Song emperors only ruled the southern part of China

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5
Q

What happened during the Song Dynasty?

A

Population and economic growth

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6
Q

What technology was invented in the Tang and Song Dynasties?

A

Movable type, gunpowder, porcelain, clocks, paper money, and the compass

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7
Q

What were pastoralists?

A

People who hearded animals

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8
Q

What was a clan?

A

People who descended from a common ancestor

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9
Q

What did Genghis Kahn do in 1200?

A

He unified the Mongols

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10
Q

What was Pax Mongolica?

A

Mongolian Peace

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11
Q

Who was Kublai Kahn?

A

The grandson of Genghis Kahn, who assumed the title of Great Kahn and 1260

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12
Q

Who was Marco Polo?

A

The most famous European to visit China and the young Venetian trader

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13
Q

When did the Mongols gain control of all of China?

A

From 1279

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14
Q

When did Kublai Kahn rule?

A

From 1215 to 1294

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15
Q

Where did Kublai Kahn build palaces?

A

Shangdu

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16
Q

Where did Kublai Kahn move the capital of his empire?

A

China

17
Q

How did the Mongol rulers treat their Chinese subjects?

A

They have little in common with one another and kept to themselves.

18
Q

How did Kublai Kahn expand foreign trade?

A

He invited foreign merchants to come visit China.

19
Q

Why did the Mongols give most high government posts to foreigners?

A

The Mongols believe foreigners were more trustworthy because they had no local loyalties.

20
Q

Why were the Mongols unable to conquer Japan?

A

A typhoon sunk all the Mongol ships.

21
Q

Why is that Yuan dynasty important in Chinese history?

A

Kublai Kahn united China for the first time in more than 300 years, opened greater contacts and trade, etc.

22
Q

What brought about the fall of that Yuan Dynasty?

A

Heavy spending

23
Q

What is a kamikaze?

A

Divine wind

24
Q

What makes up the geography of Japan?

A

An archipelago of 4000 islands

25
Q

How much of Japan is suitable for farming?

A

12%

26
Q

What is Shinto?

A

A religion based on respect for the forces of nature and the worship of ancestors

27
Q

What is the Yamato clan?

A

The first emperors of Japan

28
Q

What did large landowners set up for protection?

A

Private armies

29
Q

What with small landowners do for production?

A

They would trade part of their land to strong warlords in exchange for protection

30
Q

What is the Bushido?

A

The Samurai code of behaviour

31
Q

What are the shogun?

A

Supreme general of the emperors army

32
Q

What labor projects were going on in the Sui dynasty?

A

The grand Canal and the Great Wall