The Renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Renaissance begin and end?

A

1300 BC-1600 BC

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2
Q

Which country did the Renaissance begin in?

A

Italy

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3
Q

What was the “rebirth” during the Renaissance?

A

The revival of art and learning

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4
Q

During the Renaissance, there was a renewed interest in what?

A

The classical world (Greek ad Roman)

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5
Q

During the Renaissance, there were new styles of what?

A

Art and literature

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6
Q

What three reasons attributed to the beginning of the Renaissance in Italy?

A

Large city-states; wealthy merchants; it waas filled with ancient Roman history

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7
Q

Who were the Medici’s?

A

A wealthy family of banking merchants that ruled Florence

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8
Q

What pieces of Roman history could be found in Italy?

A

Ruins and Latin and Greek manuscripts

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9
Q

When did the banking industry grow?

A

The 1400s

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10
Q

What could bring a person during the Renaissance political power?

A

Money

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11
Q

Which other banking family competed with the Medici’s?

A

The Pazzi family

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12
Q

What was humanism?

A

An intellectual movement that focused on human potential and acheivements

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13
Q

Would a humanist focus on secular (wordly) desires or religious ones?

A

Secular

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14
Q

What were patrons?

A

Financial supporters of artists

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15
Q

What are some examples of people and groups who might be patrons?

A

Churches, wealthy families, and merchants

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16
Q

What was a Renaissance Man?

A

A master of almost every one of the areas of study

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17
Q

What was the most famous aspect of the Renaissance?

A

The arts

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18
Q

What did art during the Renaissance feature?

A

Combined Greek and Roman backgrounds with pictures of Mary, Jesus, and saints, as well as prominent citizens

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19
Q

What art technique was popularized during the Renaissance?

A

Perspective

20
Q

What is perspective?

A

3D on a flat surface for a more realistic look

21
Q

What was Michelangelo famous for?

A

The Sistine Chapel and the Statue of David

22
Q

What was Donatello famous for?

A

The iron Statue of David

23
Q

What was Leonardo da Vinchi famous for?

A

The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper

24
Q

What was Raphael famous for?

A

The School of Athens and the Pensive Angels

25
Q

What was Albrecht Durer famous for?

A

Self Portraits

26
Q

What was Albrecht Durer’s nickname?

A

The German Leonardo

27
Q

What was Jan van Eyck famous for?

A

Green Wedding

28
Q

What was Jan van Eyck’s nationality?

A

Dutch

29
Q

What is the vernacular?

A

Native language

30
Q

What did Machiavelli write?

A

The Prince

31
Q

What was The Prince about?

A

It was a guide on how to gain and keep power

32
Q

What did Erasmus write?

A

The Praise of Folly

33
Q

What did Thomas More write?

A

Utopia

34
Q

Who was Shakespeare

A

An English playwright

35
Q

What replaced block printing in Europe?

A

Moveable type

36
Q

Wha was the first book printed on the printing press?

A

The Bible

37
Q

What were the criticisms of the the Catholic Church?

A

Corrupt leaders; undereducated priest and extravagent spending

38
Q

What did John Wycliffe say about the Catholic Church?

A

He denied that the pope had the right to wordly power

39
Q

What did Jan Hus say about the Catholic Church?

A

He taught that the Bible had more authority than church leaders

40
Q

What were humanists’ opinion on the Catholic Church?

A

They also criticized it.

41
Q

What is an indulgance?

A

Pardons for sins throuh good deeds or money

42
Q

Who was Martin Luther?

A

A German monk and professor of theology who saw the corruption of the the church

43
Q

Who said that indulgances could be purchased for dead relatives?

A

Johann Tetzel

44
Q

What document did Martin Luther write concerning the indulgances?

A

The 95 Theses

45
Q

Where did Martin Luther post the 95 Theses?

A

On the door of the chuch at Wittenberg