The Purposes & Uses Of Accounting Information Flashcards
Financial Accounting
Area of accounting concerned with preparing financial information for users outside the organization
Accounting
Measuring, interpreting, and communicating financial information to support internal and external decision making
Management accounting
Area of accounting concerned with preparing data for use by managers within the organization
Bookkeeping
Record keeping; the clerical aspect of accounting
Private Accountants
Corporate accountants
In house accountants employed by organizations and businesses other than a public accounting firm
Controller
Highest ranking accountant in a company, responsible for overseeing all accounting functions
Certified Public Accountants (CPAs)
Professionally licensed accountants who meet certain requirements for education and experience and who pass a comprehensive examination
Public accountants
Professionals who provide accounting services to other businesses and individuals for a fee
Audit
Formal evaluation of the fairness and reliability of a client’s financial statements
Cost accounting
Computing and analyzing production and operating costs
Tax accounting
Preparing tax returns and interpreting tax law
Financial analysis
Evaluating a company’s performance and the financial implications of strategic decisions such as product pricing, employee benefits, and business acquisitions
Forensic accounting
Combining accounting and investigating skills to assist in legal and criminal matters
Market Capitalization
The value of a company
Market value of shares outstanding
Stock price * # shares