The Proper Technique of Mounting Stained Tissue Sections Flashcards
_____ and_____are some of the effects of oxidation on stained tissues
Bleaching and deterioration
A______ medium is used to adhere the coverslip to the slide
mounting
are available, which allow the mounting of tissues directly from the staining procedure
Aqueous based mounting media
In aqueous mounting media
the water solubility of some stains allows them to bleed and/or fade in such mounting media, necessitating the use of…
resinous mounting media
To use a ______mounting media, the section must first be dehydrated and cleared. This usually occurs during the last stages of staining.
nonaqueous or resinous
Any water carried over to the mounting stage will show up as____ or ____, as the water droplets aggregate and distort the tissue.
bubbles or vacuole-like structures
It is important to note also that the_____ agent used must be compatible with the mounting medium, or the sections must be thoroughly dried prior to mounting. Thus, a good knowledge of various mounting media is necessary for the successful execution of the technique.
clearing
Types of Mounting Media
Aqueous media
Resinous mounting media
Histological sections which need to be examined for any length of time or to be stored, must be mounted under a…
cover-slip
Aqueous Media
Usually used for mounting material which is…
unstained
These are used for mounting sections from distilled water when the stains would be decolorized or removed by alcohol and xylene, as would be the case with most of fat stains (such as in Sudan methods).
Aqueous media
Aqueous media
Some stains, like_____, tend to diffuse into the medium after mounting.
This can be avoided by using______.
Aqueous mountains require addition of bacteriostatic agents such as (3) to prevent the growth of fungi.
methyl violet
Highman’s medium
phenol, crystal of thymol or sodium merthiolate
A very useful medium for mounting sections for fluorescent microscopy
Apathy’s medium (1.52)
Recommended for fat stains.
Farrant’s medium (1.43)
An excellent routine mountant for fat stains.
Glycerine jelly (1.47)
Recommended for metachromatic dyes especially methyl violet.
Highman’s medium (1.52)
It is the most common mounting media used in routine processing.
Resinous mounting media
Resinous media are made up of natural or synthetic resins dissolved in (3)
benzene, toluene or xylene.
It is used as 60% natural resin by weight in xylene.
H.&E stained slides are fairly well preserved but basic aniline dyes tend to fade and prussian blue is slowly bleached.
Slides take few months to dry
Canada balsam - (1.52)
Polystyrene resin dissolved in xylene as a 20% solution.
It is most commonly used.
D.P.X. (1.52)
Criteria of An Ideal Mounting Media
- Refractive index should be as close as possible to that of the glass which is
______. - It should not cause stain to…
- It should not____ or appear granular on setting.
- It should____ too quickly.
- It should not cause tissue sections to____.
- It should set____ and ____
- It should be stable, not change in____ and ____
- It should be miscible with____.
1.518
diffuse or fade.
crack
dry
shrink
dry and hard
color or pH
xylene