The Nerve Cells At Work Flashcards

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1
Q

2 main Nerve Cells

A

Neurons

Glial cells

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2
Q

Neurons

A

Found in the brain and spinal cord

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3
Q

Glial cells

A

Also found in the brain and spinal cord. Woke to maintain the health of the neuron cells. Glial= glue

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4
Q

Firing process of a neuron

A
  1. Resting potential->
    Na outside, K inside, Axon Gates closed (no flush)
  2. Threshold->
    Na same, K same, Axon gates open (lever pressed/valve opens)
  3. Action Potential (FIRE)
    Na and K switch (water flows)
  4. refractory period
    Na and K switch back, Axon gates close (Rest)
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5
Q

GABA (Neurotransmitter)

A

Smooth muscle movement

Excess= epilepsy

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6
Q

Endorphins

A

Moderate all types of pain in the body

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7
Q

Norepinephrine

A

Assists with sleep, appetite, fight or flight, and mood

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