Human Language Flashcards
Language
The process of organizing our ideas/ information as well as how we communicate with others
Two types of language
Verbal (spoken)
Non verbal (gestures)
Spoken language parts
Phonemes
Morphemes
Syntax
Semantics
Grammar
Phonemes
Smallest bit of sounds. May have meaning
Morphemes
Smallest bit with complete meaning (can be actually words)
Syntax
Rules for the combining of words to create sentences
Grammar
Rules by which we use language (punctuation)
Semantics
Meaning of words
Acquiring language steps
Baby babble
One word
Telegraphic
Complex sentences
Baby babble
Syllable repetition by 4 months
Phonemes
One word
Learn one word and use it for every situation
Bird!
Telegraphic
Two- three words with clear meaning
hey! Want dat!
Complex sentences
By three years old. Kids begin to speak more normally
Language theories
Reason why humans speak unknown.
Eric Lennenberg
Agrees with LAD
BUT
Critical period!- must learn to speak before puberty.
Ex. Genie
