THE LEAP OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DURING THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION Flashcards

1
Q

The emergence of modern
science during the modern
period.

A

SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION

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2
Q

SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION
Began in Europe towards the
end of Renaissance period
and continued through the
late 18th century, influencing
social movement known as
______________

A

Enlightenment

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3
Q
  • In 1543, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
    is often cited as marking the beginning of the
    scientific revolution
A

NICOLAUS COPERNICUS

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4
Q
  • Published books On the Magnet
    and Magnet Bodies, and the
    Great Magnet the Earth in
    1600, which laid the foundations
    of a theory of magnetism and
    electricity
A

WILLIAM GILBERT

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5
Q
  • Known for his accurate and
    comprehensive astronomical
    and planetary observation
A

TYCHO BRAHE

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6
Q

Discovered “ Tycho Star”

A

TYCHO BRAHE

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7
Q

Propose Geo-Heliocentric theory

A

TYCHO BRAHE

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8
Q

Crater tycho was named after him

A

TYCHO BRAHE

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9
Q
  • Published the first 2 of his 3
    laws of planetary motion in
    1609: The Optical Part of
    Astronomy and New
    Astronomy
A

JOHANNES KEPLER

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10
Q

Harmonies of the World
presented his so called “Third
Law”

A

JOHANNES KEPLER

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11
Q

Published Novum Organum in
1620, which outlined a new system of logic based on the process of reduction, which he offered as an improvement over Aristotle’s philosophical process of syllogism

A

SIR FRANCIS BACON

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12
Q

First Italian Astronomer who
demonstrated that a projectile
follows parabolic path

A

GALILEO GALILEI

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13
Q

Invented telescope (spyglass)
which employs a convex
objective lens and concave
eyepiece

A

GALILEO GALILEI

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14
Q

Constructed his first
telescope and turns it toward the heaven

A

GALILEO GALILEI

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15
Q

Discovered mountains on the
moon and for moons
circling Jupiter

A

GALILEO GALILEI

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16
Q

Published the Discourse on the Method in 1637, which
helped to establish the
scientific method

A

.RENE DESCARTES

17
Q

Constructed powerful single
lens microscope and made
extensive observation opening
up the micro-world of biology

A

ANTOINE VAN LEEWENHOEK

18
Q

Law of universal gravitation and the three laws of Motion

A

ISAAC NEWTON

19
Q

Introduced the term “Scientific
Revolution” centering his analysis on Galilei, and the terms was popularized by Butterfield in his Origin of Modern Science

A

.ALEXANDER KOYRE

20
Q

Founder of Empiricism

A

JOHN LOCKE

20
Q

Argued that human mind has
blank tablet

A

JOHN LOCKE

21
Q

One of the founders of modern chemistry

A

ROBERT BOYLE

22
Q

Inventors of refracting
telescopes

A

HANS LIPPERSHEY, ZACHARIAS
JANSSEN, JACOB METIUS

23
Q

Invented mercury barometer

A

EVANGELISTA TORRICELLI