ARABIC - CHINESE - HINDU

Question 1

“submission to the will of God.” God Allah conveyed to Muhammad, a tradesman, a series of revelatoins which were to form the basis of the new faith.

Answer 1

Islam

Question 2

Trigonometry, Sine, Tangent, and Co-tangent

Answer 2

Arabic

Question 3

instrument used to observe the stars.

Answer 3

Astrolabe

Question 4

Astrolabe

Answer 4

Arabic

Question 5

Built before the Great Mosque of
Damascus

Answer 5

Arabic

Question 6

considered to be one of the founders of Algebra.

Answer 6

Muhammad Bin Moosaa Al-Khawaarizmi

Question 7

The word ‘Algorithm’ or
‘Algorizm’ is a corruption of his name or the name of the town Khwaarism (Kheva), in what is now Uzbekistan, where he was born.

Answer 7

Muhammad Bin Moosaa Al-Khawaarizmi

Arabic

Question 8

examined the refraction of sunlight in raindrops and offered an explanation of the Genesis of primary and secondary rainbows.

Answer 8

Kamaaluddeen

Arabic

Question 9

was associated with the story of the invention of the pendulum and the presentation of a water clock to Emperor Charlemagne.

Answer 9

Haaroon Ar-rasheed

Question 10

Pendulum and Water Clock

Answer 10

Arabic

Question 11

Science of Mechanics

Answer 11

Arabic

Question 12

Camera Obscura

Answer 12

Arabic

Question 13

Theory of Relativity in terms of time and space by means of mathematical equations and astrophysics.

Answer 13

Arabic

Question 14

This was one of the earliest skills
attained by the Muslims.

Answer 14

Paper making

Question 15

Paper making

Answer 15

Arabic

Question 16

leading in weaving wool, producing silk, pottery, jewelry, and in leather and perfume industry.

Answer 16

Muslims

Arabic

Question 17

“Oracle Bones”

Answer 17

Chinese

Question 18

Place Number Value System

Answer 18

Chinese

Question 19

Decimal or base ten system

Answer 19

Chinese

Question 20

calculator that used sliding beads to help compute math problems quickly.

Answer 20

Abacus

Chinese

Question 21

The first recorded observations of comets, solar eclipses, were done in

Answer 21

China

Question 22

Invented kites and lanterns,

Answer 22

Chinese

Question 23

The clock was first devised for astronomical purposes.

Answer 23

Chinese

Question 24

Giant water clocks which rang every 15 minutes were also created.

Answer 24

Chinese

Question 25

The compass as a wooden circle with markings on it, and a magnetic spoon on top, used for religious purposes.

Answer 25

Magnetic Compass

Question 26

Scientists made gunpowder by mixing sulphur, charcoal, and potassium nitrate.

Answer 26

Gunpowder Chinese

Question 27

invented the earthquake detecting tool called seismoscope.

Answer 27

Zhang Heng Seismological Detectors Chinese

Question 28

were made of bamboo spines that stick out in the shape of a semicircle with silk wrapped around it.

Answer 28

Fans Chinese

Question 29

were used by farmers to plant seeds into the soil at uniform depth.

Answer 29

Seed drills Chinese

Question 30

2 major cities in Indus civilization

Answer 30

Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro

Question 31

Mud brick buildings

Answer 31

Indus

Question 32

public wells provided with regular supply of water for all the inhabitants and sanitation.

Answer 32

Indus

Question 33

heliocentric theory of gravitation,

Answer 33

Indus