THE ADVANCE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DURING RENAISSANCE A Flashcards
Time of creativity and change in Europe
RENAISSANCE
Rebirth (French) of cultural and intellectual pursuits after the stagnation of the Middle East.
RENAISSANCE
Achievements in art, literature and science
New concept
RENAISSANCE
- Sculptor
- Painter
- Poet
- Engineer
- Architect
MICHAELANGELO
The most important
technological innovation
of that time
China – 1300
PRINTING PRESS
- 1400s movable type in
Europe - Bible in every language
- Higher literacy rate Spread
ideas
JOHANN GUTENBERG
- To communicate
- Exercise power
- Travel
FIREARMS AND NAUTICAL COMPASS
- “Flying Man”
- Veranzio’s 1595 _______ design
PARACHUTE
- The earliest record uses for
navigational purposes
MARINER’S ASTROLABE
Newspaper in the renaissance was by
Johann Carulos of Strassburg
Offspring of the printing press
NEWSPAPER
- Equipped with powerful spiral spring
AIRGUN
- Study of the transmutation of
materials through obscure
process
ALCHEMY
Earliest form of chemistry
ALCHEMY
Main aims: find a method of
creating gold from other
substances
ALCHEMY
Main aims: find a method of creating gold from other substances
Alchemy
Two main elements of Alchemy:
sulphur and mercury
Paracelsus
ALCHEMY
added by Paracelsians
salt
trinity of alchemical elements
Alchemy
scientist * Founded the theory
of Heliocentric
Nicholaus Copernicus
In the theory of Heliocentric the ____- center of the universe
Sun
de revolutionibus orbium
coelestium
(On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres)
Increase in experimental
investigation:
o Dissection
o Body examination
o Human anatomy
Medicine
Medicine: Few effective drugs existed beyond
opium and quinine
- Refined and complete description of the circulatory system
WILLIAM HARVEY
- most useful tomes in medicine used by students and professionals
MATERIAE MEDICAE AND
PHARMACOPOEIAE
Portraits of Living Plants
OTTO BRUNFELS
A botanical work that
employed freshly drawn
illustration from living
plants
Portraits of Living Plants
described human anatomy of
the brain and other organs
ANDREAS VESALIUS
o most important texts of the century
o Criticizes the work of the ancient Galen
De Fabrica (On the Fabric of the Human Body)