The French And Indian War Flashcards

0
Q

Why did France have the upper hand

A

France had forts in the Great Lakes region and the Ohio River Valley also they had Native Americans as allies

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1
Q

What was the French and Indian war

A

War in North America between France and Britain

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2
Q

Who fought in the war for the Britain side first

A

The colonists

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3
Q

Who is Gen. Edward Braddock and what did he do

A

He was a general for Britain and his mission was to drive the French out of the Ohio River Valley and George Washington was his aid

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4
Q

What was wrong with Braddocks way of marching

A

Braddock was slow and took a long time and lined up the red coats and Marched in rows even though Washington disagreed

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5
Q

What was the result of Braddock ignored Washington

A

They were ambushed by the French and the Indians
1000 British were killed including Braddock
Washington lead the survivors back to Virginia

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6
Q

What was the seven years war

A

A war against France in Europe

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7
Q

Who sided with Britain

A

The Prussians

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8
Q

Who was William Pitt

A

He was a friend of William Wilberforce
he was elected prime minister
he decided Britain would pay for the cost of war
he ran up a huge debt

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9
Q

What happened after Pitt was no longer in power

A

The taxes were raised on the colonists

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10
Q

After pitt took fort Duquesne what was it renamed

A

Fort Pitt

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11
Q

Where was Quebec and why was it a secure location

A

It was one of the French is forts in Canada

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12
Q

How did the British attack

A

They spotted a poorly guarded path and they attacked at night and beat the French

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13
Q

What was the treaty of Paris

A

A treaty between Britain and France thus forth ending the war

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14
Q

What did Great Britain gain from the treaty of Paris

A

They get Florida from Spain and they get land east of the Mississippi

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15
Q

What did Spain gain from the treaty of Paris

A

They got land west of the Mississippi and get the Louisiana territory and New Orleans

16
Q

What did Canada gain from the Treaty of Paris

A

Most of France’s land in the north

17
Q

What was Pontiacs war

A

The war between Indians and the colonists

18
Q

What happened after they lost

A

They lost their trading partner
Britain charge higher prices
British settlers moved onto their land for no pay

19
Q

Who was Pontiac

A

Ottawa chief who tried to unite Native Americans against the British

20
Q

What did they do

A

They captured a couple forts and killed settlers and and Virginia front tier

21
Q

What was the end result

A

British defeated Pontiac and signed peace treaty

22
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

Britain called a halt to colonial expansion which meant no more fighting the Appalachian Mountains became a temporary boundary for the Western colonies

23
Q

This made who angry

A

Speculators who already bought land west but they couldn’t sell it

24
Q

Who are speculators

A

Investors

25
Q

What are some effects of the French and Indian war

A

France lost power in North America
Britain and Spain gain more power
Native Americans suffered new deals with Britain
Pontiac’s war
Britain in debt and taxes raised on the colonists