Life In The Colonies Flashcards

0
Q

Why was shipbuilding able to become an important industry in the new England colonies

A

It came important because it transported trade resources like fish and lumber and it gave them the opportunity to go out and explore

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1
Q

What is subsistence farming

A

It is one you farm you know for your family but a little extra to sell

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2
Q

What was the name given to the section of the triangular trade route where enslaved Africans were shipped to the west Indies

A

The middle passage

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3
Q

Which cities in the middle colonies became busy ports

A

New York City and Philadelphia

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4
Q

What were some of the industries of the middle colonies

A

Some industries including mining, carpentry, lumbering, and flour making

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5
Q

What were the main cash crops in Maryland Virginia South Carolina and Georgia

A

The main crop in Maryland and Virginia work tobacco in the main crop in South Carolina and Georgia was rice

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6
Q

What were slave codes

A

Slave codes were strict rules that define the behavior and punishment of enslaved Africans

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7
Q

Why did the colonies boom

A

Immigration, large families and it was more spread out so it’s healthier

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8
Q

What was included in a New England town

A

A meeting house plus church. farmers lived in town and farm the land surrounding the smaller farms had rocky soil and hard winters and it it was well organized

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9
Q

What was the most important economic activity for all of the colonies

A

Farming

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10
Q

What could women make to earn extra money

A

Cloth garments candles and soaps

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11
Q

What’s in most towns have

A

Blacksmiths shoemakers furniture makers

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12
Q

What was new England known for in the economic section

A

Shipbuilding lumber and fishing

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13
Q

When did colonial whaling begin

A

1644

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14
Q

How did colonists catch whales

A

They went out and small boats with harpoons and followed the whale then when the Whale tired they Lance them and towed them to shore

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15
Q

What did they use whale for

A

They use the blubber as oil in lamps

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16
Q

What was New England Eye Center of

A

Shipping

17
Q

What was the triangular trade

A

The trade routes that made a triangle

18
Q

What kind of things did America export to Britain

A

RUm, sugar, tobacco, coffee, cotton, rice

19
Q

What kind of bags got imported to America

A

Slaves, indigo

20
Q

What kind of things got imported to Africa

A

Copper, glassware, guns, pots, Asian silk, Manella

21
Q

How did slave traders get slaves

A

African kingdoms sold conquer kingdoms or force them to work

22
Q

What were the conditions on the slave boat

A

They are chained on the ground next to each other
disease spread quickly
1 to 2,000,000 died during the slave trade
some refused to eat then there whipped until they ate

23
Q

What happened at landing

A

Surviving face slavemarket examined and prodded by plantation owners

24
Q

Who was Olaudah Equiano

A

A slave to experience the middle passage then became educated and wrote many accounts and fought for the end of trade

25
Q

What is the middle passage

A

Journey from Africa to West Indies

26
Q

Why was it better to grow crops in the middle colonies

A

Climate was warmer and soil was better

27
Q

What are cash crops

A

A large abundance of crops that could provide for the family but mainly sell for profit

28
Q

What were the largest ports in the middle colonies

A

New York and Pennsylvania

29
Q

What did they sell

A

Wheat

30
Q

What was their industry like

A

Homebase craft like carpentry and flower making and lumbering and mining

31
Q

What did the southern colonies have

A

Farming best environment for farming no industry in the crops were tobacco and rice

32
Q

How do you grow rice

A

Damning up the field with water

33
Q

What was the labor like

A

Hard labor knee-deep in mud and bugs

34
Q

What is tidewater

A

Flat low-lying plains along the coast

35
Q

What did tidewater have

A

Plantation self-contained community each had a main house slave quarters barn stables Stove rooms kitchens sometimes a chapel and school

36
Q

What is back country

A

A region of hills and forests reaching Appalachian Mountains

37
Q

What did they have

A

Many newcomer settled here they grew tobacco and corn worked as a family plus 1-2 slaves many more small backcountry to plantations and wealthy owners had more political influence

38
Q

Where did most slaves work

A

Infield your houses

39
Q

Who were over sears

A

Bosses, were hired to watch over slaves

40
Q

What happened at 1705

A

Virginia created a slave code which is strict rules that govern the brave your punishment of enslaved Africans

41
Q

What did William Wilberforce do

A

He fought to end slavery