Colonial America Flashcards
What was the starving time?
It was the time when Jamestown had no leader, fought with the Native Americans, and were short on food.
Why was New Netherland important?
New York - water, ports
What were Roger Williams’s main reasons for establishing the colony of Rhode Island?
He was kicked out of Connecticut because he believed in not taking Native land and people should be persecuted for religion. It had religious tolerance and a safe place for disents.
What right was granted to the colonists in the Charter of Liberties?
The right to elect representatives to the legislature.
What was “blue gold”?
Indigo
Why did the English settle in North America?
Economic reasons
religious freedom
they were being persecuted
Why did the separatists and Puritans leave England and settle in North America?
They were persecuted
they had trouble finding jobs
they were worried that their children were losing religious values and English way of life
How did the Middle Colonies grow
The southern colonies grew
more slaves were needed for plantations
many people came as indentured servants
new crops were discovered such as indigo
Who was the leader or founder of Connecticut?
Thomas Hooker
Who was the leader or founder of New Hampshire?
John Wheelwright
Who was the leader or founder of Massachusetts
John Winthrop & Bradford
Who was the leader or founder of Rhode Island?
Roger Williams
Who was the leader or founder of Pennsylvania?
William Penn
Who was the leader/founder of New Jersey?
John Berkeley and George Carteret
Who was the leader/founder of Delaware
Swedish settlers
Who was the leader/founder of New York?
Dutch settlers
Who was the leader/founder of South Carolina?
a group of 8 aristocrats
Who was the leader/founder of North Carolina
a group of 8 aristocrats
Who was the leader/founder of Georgia?
James Oglethorpe
Who was the leader/founder of Virginia
John Smith
Who was the leader/founder of Maryland?
Cecilius Carver
Representatives of the colonies of Virginia, or the house of ________ made local laws for the colonies
Burgesses
The ____________ was a document created by the Pilgrims before they landed at Plymouth Rock
Mayflower compact
A landowner who acquired large estates from the Dutch West India Company was called a __________.
patroon
A person who worked without pay for a certain amount of time in order to pay for passage to America was called an _____________.
indentured servant
In 1606 groups of merchants sought documents, called _______ which granted the right to organize settlements in an area.
charters
Only 35 of the 102 Mayflower passengers were ________ people who made the journey to America for religious purposes.
pilgrims
The quakers in Pennsylvania were examples of _______ people who refuse to use force or to fight in wars
pacifists
In 1733 James Oglethorpe started a colony for ________ or people who were not able to repay the money they owed to others.
debtors
Settlers who paid their own way to the colony were given a ________ or land grant
headright
To _________ is to disagree with the beliefs and practices of a religious group
dissent
A settler in New France who paid an annual rent and worked for a certain number of days was known as a __________
tenant farmer
When New York was first established, it was a ___________ a colony in which the owner owned all the land.
proprietary colony
In a ___________ investors buy part ownership in the company in return for a share of its future profits.
joint stock company
__________ was a protestant who wanted to reform the Anglican Church
Puritan
The first written constitution in America was known as the _________.
fundamental orders of Connecticut
A written plan of government is known as a ___________
constitution
Protestants who wanted to leave the Anglican Church and set up their own churches were _____________.
separatists
Religious settlements established to convert people to a certain faith are called ___________.
missions
Why would a country want to establish a colony in another region? religion, resources
hardships
What religion was King Phillip II?
catholic
What religion was Elizabeth I?
Protestant
King Phillip II hates Elizabeth I and wants her off the throne of England.
He is catholic and she is protestant
Name 4 facts about Sir Francis Drake
- english adventurer
- occasional piral
- raided the spanish ships and took the loot
- Elizabeth knighted him
What happened when Phillip II sent a fleet of warships to conquer England?
- spanish fialed, tried to return home
- giant storm destroyed ships
- span’s power declining on seas
Spain wants a ________ on spanish throne
catholic
Name 4 facts about Sir Walter Raleigh
- queen gave him the right to claim land in 1584
- he decided that Roanoke Island off the coast of NC would be good
- 1st attempt: first settlers, 100 men, difficult winter, decided to return
- 2nd attempt:sent 91 men, 17 women, 9 children
Name 5 facts about John White
- daughter gave birth in America
- named Virginia Dare-first english child born in America
- returned to England for more supplies
- because of a war, he didn’t return for 3 years
- when he returned, they weren’t there
What is Croatoan
main clue left for John White nearby island
What is a charter?
a document which grants the right to organize a settlement. not in a given area. given by the King or Queen