The Empire In 1857: Dependent/Crown Colonies Flashcards

1
Q

How many British/European settlers were in dependent colonies?

A

No

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2
Q

What was the nickname of dependent colonies?

A

Crown colonies

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3
Q

Who controlled dependent colonies?

A

Controlled by the British parliament or by British trading companies

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4
Q

What was the largest dependent colony?

A

India

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5
Q

What was the most important dependent colony?

A

India

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6
Q

Characterise the dependent colony of India:

A

Largest and most important

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7
Q

Who ruled India by 1857??

A

Governor-General in association with the privately owned East India Company

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8
Q

In what year was India ruled by Governor-General in association with the privately owned East India Company ?

A

1857

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9
Q

What dependent colonies were highly profitable?

A

Ceylon

Malaya

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10
Q

What colonies had lost its usefulness after the abolition of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade?

A

Britains colonies in West Africa

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11
Q

Why did Britain loose interest in their colonies in West-Africa?

A

Lost its usefulness after the abolition of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade (1807)

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12
Q

What was the usefulness of Malta and Mauritius?

A

Provided the Royal Navy with bases

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13
Q

What colonies provided the Royal Navy with bases?

A

Malta and Mauritius

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14
Q

Who had full executive power in Crown colonies?

A

British appointed governors

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15
Q

In crown colonies, what was the role of British-appointed governors?

A

They had full executive power (right to administer and manage)

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16
Q

What did British rule always depend upon?

A

Support of local elites, hereditary rulers, great landowners or rich merchants

17
Q

Why did Britain need support of local elites, hereditary rulers, great landowners or rich merchants?

A

Avoided the need for the expensive officialdom (refers to people in positions in government) and large military force