Men On The Spot: Joseph Chamberlain Flashcards

1
Q

When did Chamberlain become mayor of Birmingham?

A

November 1873

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2
Q

What did Chamberlain become in November 1873?

A

Mayor of Birmingham

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3
Q

When did Chamberlain become the liberal member of Parliament?

A

1876

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4
Q

What position did Chamberlain gain in 1876?

A

Liberal member of Parliament

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5
Q

What one of Gladstone’s proposal did Chamberlain reject?

A

Gladstone’s proposal for Irish independence (Home rule)

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6
Q

What was Chamberlains opinion on Gladstone’s proposal for Irish independence (Home rule)?

A

Rejected it

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7
Q

What coalition did Chamberlain join?

A

Conservative-led coalition government

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8
Q

When did Chamberlain become the Colonial Secretary?

A

June 1895

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9
Q

What did Chamberlain become in June 1895?

A

Colonial Secretary

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10
Q

What was Chamberlain nicknamed?

A

‘Joseph Africanus’ by the press

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11
Q

Why was Chamberlain nicknamed ‘Joseph Africanus’ by the press?

A

Because of the interest in African expansion

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12
Q

What nickname was Chamberlain given by the press due to his interest in African expansion?

A

‘Joseph Africanus’

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13
Q

What railway did Chamberlain initiate?

A

Uganda railway. This would connect the East African coast with the interior

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14
Q

What did the Uganda railway connect?

A

This would connect the East African coast with the interior

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15
Q

What did Chamberlain sanction (provide approval) in 1895?

A

Annexation of Ashantiland into the Gold Coast of West Africa

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16
Q

When did Chamberlain sanction (allow) the annexation of Ashantiland into the Gold Coast of West Africa?

A

1895

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17
Q

What area did Chamberlain allow to be annexed in 1895 into the Gold Coast of West Africa?

A

Ashantiland

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18
Q

What did Chamberlain supervise in 1900?

A

Purchasing of territories of the Royal Niger Company and these became formal British colonies

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19
Q

When did Chamberlain purchase the territories of the Royal Niger Company and these became formal British colonies?

A

In 1900

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20
Q

What exonerated Chamberlain of any responsibility for the Jameson raid (1895-96)?

A

Parliamentary inquiry

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21
Q

What did a parliamentary inquiry mean?

A

Exonerated Chamberlain of any responsibility for the Jameson raid (1895-96)

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22
Q

Whose ambitions did Chamberlain support?

A

Rhodes ambition in South Africa

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23
Q

What was Chamberlains opinion for Rhodes ambition in South Africa?

A

Supported it

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24
Q

Even though a parliamentary inquiry exonerated Chamberlain of any responsibility for the Jameson raid (1895-96), what did Chamberlain support?

A

Rhodes ambition in South Africa

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25
What success between 1899-1902 did Chamberlain preside over?
Boer War
26
What was Chamberlains relationship with the Boer War (1899-1902)?
Presided over the success | Added South Africa to Britain’s dominions
27
What did Chamberlain hold in summer 1902?
Colonial conference
28
When was the Colonial conference held?
Summer 1902
29
What was the impact of the summer 1902 Colonial Conference?
Tried ties develop closer imperial ties but there was no success
30
When were there liberal governments who placed low priority to imperial affairs?
1905-08 | 1908-16
31
What was the characterisation of the governing bodies between 1905-08 and 1908-16?
Liberal governments who accorded low priority to imperial affairs
32
What did Chamberlain fail to gain British support for in 1905?
Imperial preference
33
What was imperial preference?
System of tariff allowances granted by members of the British empire or Commonwealth to another
34
What is the name given to a system of tariff allowances granted by members of the British empire or Commonwealth to another?
Imperial preference
35
When did Chamberlains fight for imperial preference fail?
1905
36
When was the first colonial council?
Spring 1887
37
What happened in Spring 1887?
First colonial council
38
What did the first colonial council in spring 1887 fail to achieve?
Get an agreement for an imperial council (or Parliament) to serve the Empire
39
What did Chamberlain summon and chair?
Two further Colonial conferences in Summer 1897 and Summer 1902
40
What was Chamberlains role in the Summer 1897 and summer 1902 Colonial conference?
Summoned and chaired it | Proposed imperial defence and customs union
41
In what conferences did Chamberlain summon, chair and propose imperial defence and a trade union?
Summer 1897 and summer 1902 Colonial conference
42
What did the colonial conference of summers 1897 and 1902 involve?
Self-governing | White settler colonies
43
What conference in summers 1897 and 1902 only involved white settler and self governance colonies?
Colonial conferences
44
How did the white settler and self governing colonies react to the colonial conference in summers 1897 and 1902?
Rejected chamberlains idea of customs union and imperial defence
45
What form of investment did Chamberlain promote?
Government investment into less profitable areas
46
What did Chamberlain say about imperialism?
‘I believe that the British race is the greatest of the governing races that the world has ever seen’
47
Who said ‘I believe that the British race is the greatest of the governing races that the world has ever seen’?
Chamberlain
48
How was Chamberlain viewed when the Boer War broke out in 1899?
National hero
49
When was Chamberlain viewed as a national hero?
When the Boer war broke out in 1899
50
Why did Chamberlain loose some of his glory?
Because the Boer war dragged on
51
What was the impact of the Boer war dragging on?
Chamberlain lost some of his glory
52
When did Salisbury retire?
July 1902
53
Who retired in 1902?
Salisbury
54
What happened to Chamberlain when Salisbury resigned in July 1902?
Chamberlain was passed over as prime minister in favour of Balfour
55
What did Chamberlain do in September 1903?
Resigned from the role of Colonial secretary
56
When did Chamberlain resign from the role of Colonial Secretary?
September 1903
57
What did Chamberlain do after resigning in September 1903?
Conducting a campaign of tariff reform. He tried to convince the British public of the need for duties o all foreign goods (including food). This would give colonies imperial preference and access to duty-free British market.
58
When was the Tariff Reform League formed?
1903
59
What league was formed in 1903?
Tariff reform league
60
What did the Tariff Reform league do?
Organised the distribution of large number of leaflets | Played Chamberlains recorded message to crowded public meetings on a gramophone
61
Who organised the distribution of large number of leaflets and played Chamberlains recorded message to crowded public meetings on a gramophone?
The tariff reform league
62
What was the impact of Chamberlain promoting tariff reform?
Failed to carry conservatives with him Split the party Bought Balfour’s resignation
63
What happened to Chamberlain in the 1906 election?
Failed to convince the public, who feared the rising cost of living, about tariff reform
64
In what election did Chamberlain fail to convince the public, who feared the rising cost of living, about tariff reform?
1906 General election
65
What was the result of the 1906 general election?
Electorate gave the liberals their greatest win since the 1830s
66
What happened to Chamberlain after the 1906 election?
Suffered a stroke and his political career was over