The Early Church Flashcards
Who was Saul/Paul?
A Pharisee and early persecutor of the church who experienced a radical conversion to Christianity.
Why is Paul prominent?
Contributed a heavy amount of early theology to Christian Doctrine, attributed writer of many books of the NT, promoted converting Gentiles.
What was the Pentacost?
An event that occurred 50 days after Jesus’ death & resurrection, in which the Holy Spirit visited the disciples and caused them to speak in tongues.
Why is the Pentacost important?
Considered to mark the beginning of the Church proper, as this was when the Church began to consider itself in universalist terms.
What was Gnosticism?
A collection of ideas in early Christianity which despised the body and prioritized the spirit. Believed Jesus’ resurrection to be a metaphorical one to indicate his enlightenment.
What happened to Gnosticism?
It was declared a heresy.
What Christian Symbols were used to identify believers?
The Ichthys (fish), the anchor, and the Chi Ro.
What was the Ichthys?
Greek word for Fish, an anagram meant to stand for “Jesus Christ, God, Son, Savior.”
Why was the anchor important?
A reference to fishermen, and the idea that Jesus anchored one’s life.
What was the Chi Ro and why was it important?
The two letters in the Greek alphabet that began the word “Christos,” drawn to indicate a cross. A way to subtly mark oneself as a Christian during persecution.
Who was Constantine?
The first Roman Emperor to embrace Christianity, the first Roman Emperor to convert to Christianity.
What was the Edict of Milan?
Edict by Constantine in 313 CE to recognize Christianity as a religion.
Why else is Constantine important?
He called the first Ecumenical Council, the Council of Nicea.
What myth connects Contstantine to Christianity?
He saw the sign of the cross on the battlefield and used it to win against all odds.
