The Cardiac Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

name for divide between two sides of the heart which signals are sent from the atrium to the ventricle

A

bundle of His

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2
Q

name for artery which takes blood from heart to body

A

aorta

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3
Q

name for artery which takes blood from heart to lungs

A

pulmonary artery

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4
Q

name for vein which carries blood from the lungs to the heart

A

pulmonary vein

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5
Q

name for vein which carries blood from the body to the heart

A

vena cava

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6
Q

name for chamber which pumps blood to the legs

A

right ventricle

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7
Q

name for chamber which pumps blood to the lungs

A

left ventricle

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8
Q

name for chamber which pumps blood to the left ventricle

A

left atrium

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9
Q

name for chamber which pumps blood to the right ventricle

A

right atrium

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10
Q

name for valves between chambers

A

atrioventricular valves

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11
Q

name for valves between ventricles and blood vessels

A

semi-lunar valves

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12
Q

define diastole

A

the relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle

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13
Q

what happens during systole

A

the SAN transmits electrical impulses throughout the atria (often called pacemaker). muscles contract. blood forced to ventricles. ventricles contract, opening semi-lunar valve blood is forced out into arteries

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14
Q

name the two nodes

A

atrioventricular node and sinoatrial node

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15
Q

how is the signal from the SAN delayed before it gets to the ventricle

A

non-conductive tissue in in the atrioventricular septum

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