The Art of listening and communicating Flashcards

1
Q

Perception

A

refers to how objective data is interpreted by individuals

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2
Q

selective perception

A

see what we want to see and hear what we want to hear

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3
Q

4 communication styles

A
  1. the driver
  2. the analytic
    3 the expressive
    4 the amicable
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4
Q

the driver

A

Characteristics:
Decisive, Intense, Independent, Deliberate, Efficient, Achieving

Key Behaviors:
Direct eye contact
Purposeful and quick movements
Forceful and fast-paced speech
Direct, bottom-line language
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5
Q

The Expressive

A

Characteristics:
Outgoing, Humorous, Enthusiastic, Gregarious, Persuasive, Lively

Key Behaviors:
Rapid hand and arm gestures
Quick, animated speech
Wide range of facial expressions
Persuasive language
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6
Q

The analytic

A

Characteristics:
Serious, Logical, Well-organized, Factual, Systematic, Reserved

Key Behaviors:
Little facial expression
Controlled movements with slow gestures
Little inflection in voice
Precise and detailed language
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7
Q

The amiable

A

Characteristics:
Cooperative, Patient, Friendly, Relaxed, Supportive, Trusting

Key Behaviors:
Friendly facial expression
Frequent eye contact
Slow, soft speech with moderate inflection
Supportive and encouraging language
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8
Q

Denotative

A

meanings are objective and abstract, the definitions that exist in the dictionary.

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9
Q

Connotative

A

meanings are subjective and emotional, the definitions that exist in the perceptions of our listeners

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10
Q

bypassing

A

even when we do choose our words carefully and think we understand each other, we entirely miss each other’s meaning

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11
Q

Verbal disrupters

A

usually are tacked on to the end of statements and disrupt the flow from one thought to the next, you know?

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12
Q

verbalized pause

A

occurs when you fill the natural pauses in your speech patterns with sound. So, uh, your clients and, um,

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13
Q

Uptalking

A

happens when we end our sentences in a higher pitch, as if we were asking a question

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14
Q

listening

A

is a psychological process in which meaning is assigned to what is heard.

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15
Q

hearing

A

a physical process in which sound waves are received by the eardrum

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16
Q

Ineffective listening styles

A

Selective listener, only what matters to them
Insulated listener, only what is pleasant to them
Defensive listener, take everything as personal attack
The ambusher,can’t wait to jump into the conversation to disagree with you
The insensitive listener, take everything they hear literally and ignore the tone of voice used by the speaker.