The Art of listening and communicating Flashcards
Perception
refers to how objective data is interpreted by individuals
selective perception
see what we want to see and hear what we want to hear
4 communication styles
- the driver
- the analytic
3 the expressive
4 the amicable
the driver
Characteristics:
Decisive, Intense, Independent, Deliberate, Efficient, Achieving
Key Behaviors: Direct eye contact Purposeful and quick movements Forceful and fast-paced speech Direct, bottom-line language
The Expressive
Characteristics:
Outgoing, Humorous, Enthusiastic, Gregarious, Persuasive, Lively
Key Behaviors: Rapid hand and arm gestures Quick, animated speech Wide range of facial expressions Persuasive language
The analytic
Characteristics:
Serious, Logical, Well-organized, Factual, Systematic, Reserved
Key Behaviors: Little facial expression Controlled movements with slow gestures Little inflection in voice Precise and detailed language
The amiable
Characteristics:
Cooperative, Patient, Friendly, Relaxed, Supportive, Trusting
Key Behaviors: Friendly facial expression Frequent eye contact Slow, soft speech with moderate inflection Supportive and encouraging language
Denotative
meanings are objective and abstract, the definitions that exist in the dictionary.
Connotative
meanings are subjective and emotional, the definitions that exist in the perceptions of our listeners
bypassing
even when we do choose our words carefully and think we understand each other, we entirely miss each other’s meaning
Verbal disrupters
usually are tacked on to the end of statements and disrupt the flow from one thought to the next, you know?
verbalized pause
occurs when you fill the natural pauses in your speech patterns with sound. So, uh, your clients and, um,
Uptalking
happens when we end our sentences in a higher pitch, as if we were asking a question
listening
is a psychological process in which meaning is assigned to what is heard.
hearing
a physical process in which sound waves are received by the eardrum