The Academic World List Flashcards
assessment (n.)
*DEĞERLENDİRME
#Would you say that is a fair assessment of the situation?
#We conduct an annual assessment of the system to determine the need for any safety improvements.
#realistic assessment
==evaluation (syn.)
**assess (v.) = değerlendirmek = evaluate (v.)
#The insurers will need to assess the flood damage.
**reassess (v.) = yeniden değerlendirme
#We need to reassess our values as a nation.
**unassessed (adj.) = değerlendirilmemiş
authority (n.)
*the moral or legal right or ability : YETKİ, OTORİTE
#The United Nations has used/exerted/exercised its authority to restore peace in the area.
#I’ll give my lawyers authority (= permission) to act on my behalf.
#She spoke with authority.
#the health authority.
**the authorities: yetkililer (polis gibi)
#I’m going to report these potholes to the authorities.
**authorize (v.) = yetkilendirmek
# I authorized my bank to pay her £3,000.
**authorization (n.) = yetki, yetkilendirme
consistent (adj.)
*SÜREKLİ =regular=persistent=constant
#There has been a consistent improvement in her attitude.
*TUTARLI =coherent=logical=agreeing
#What the witness said in court was not consistent with the statement he made to the police.
**inconsistent (adj.) = tutarsız
**consistency (n.) = tutarlılık = coherence = cohesion
#It’s important to show some consistency in your work.
**inconsistency (n.) = tutarsızlık = difference
#There are a few inconsistencies in what you’ve written.
**consistently (adv.) = sürekli olarak
#The president has consistently denied the rumours.
**consist of something (v.) = -den oluşmak
#The team consists of four Europeans and two Americans.
constitutional (adj.)
*ANAYASAL, ANAYASAYA UYGUN
#Such a policy would not be constitutional.
#Freedom of speech should be a constitutional right.
**constitutional order (anayasal düzen)
**constitution = ANAYASA
#Britain has no written constitution.
#the Constitution of the United States
**unconstitutional (adj.) =anayasaya aykırı
#Changing the law in this way would be unconstitutional.
**constitute = oluşturmak, teşkil etmek, kurmak
#The president said that these policies constitute a threat to the United States.
**constituted (adj.) = kurulmuş, oluşturulmuş
**constituency (n.) = seçmenler, seçim çevresi
#a rural/urban constituency
#He angered his constituency by voting against the bill.
context (n.)
*BAĞLAM
#in historical context.
#This small battle is very important in the context of Scottish history.
**contextual = bağlamsal
** contextualize = bağlama oturtmak
#We need to contextualize the problem before we can understand its origin.
interpretation (n.)
*YORUM, AÇIKLAMA
#The dispute is based on two widely differing interpretations of the law.
#The rules are vague and open to interpretation.
#It is difficult for many people to accept a literal interpretation of the Bible.
== explanation = understanding
**interpret (v.) = yorumlamak, tercümanlık yapmak
#A jury should not interpret the silence of a defendant as a sign of guilt.
#We had to ask our guide to interpret for us.
**interpretive (adj.) = yorumlayıcı
**misinterpret (v.) = yanlış yorumlamak
**open to interpretation = yoruma açık
derive (v.)
*-den türemek
#The institute derives all its money from foreign investments.
**derived (adj.)= elde edilmiş, türetilmiş
#derived products
**derivative (adj.) = türevsel
#His painting/style is very derivative.
formula (n.)
*FORMÜL
#There’s no magic formula for success.
**formulate (v.) = formüle etmek
#to formulate a new plan
**formulation (n.) = formülasyon
#Einstein’s formulations about gravity and light
administration (n.)
*YÖNETİM = management
#Teachers complain that more of their time is taken up with administration than with teaching.
#by the school administration.
#the Obama administration.
**administrator = yönetici, idareci
**administrate = administer = yönetmek = manage
#The economy has been badly administered by the present government.
aspect (n.)
*YÖN, AÇI, TARAF, GÖRÜNÜŞ
#Which aspects of the job do you most enjoy?
#His illness affects almost every aspect of his life.
#Have you thought about the problem from every aspect?
=view
perceive (v.)
*ALGILAMAK
#How do the French perceive the British?
#Bill perceived a tiny figure in the distance.
**perception (n.) = ALGI
#We have to change the public’s perception that money is being wasted.
#These photographs will affect people’s perceptions of war.
*perceiving (n.) = algılama
assistance (v.)
*YARDIM
#The company needs more financial assistance from the government.
**assist = to help
#The company said it would assist workers in finding new jobs.
**assistant
#an administrative/office assistant
#a sales/shop assistant
**assisted = desteklenmiş
commission (v. n.)
*v. = GÖREVLENDİRMEK
== authorize = delegate task = instruct
#She’s commissioned an artist to paint her portrait.
*n.= KOMİSYON (grup)
#The government has set up/established a commission to investigate the problem of inner-city violence.
**commissioned = görevli, görevlendirilmiş
**commissioner = komiser
**commissioning = görevlendirilme
conduct (v.)
*YÜRÜTMEK, SÜRDÜRMEK, YAPMAK (belirli bir faaliyeti)
#The experiments were conducted by scientists in New York.
#How you choose to conduct your private life is your own business!
*BİRİNİ GÖTÜRMEK
#The protesters were conducted from the courtroom by two police officers.
*MÜZİK PERFORMANSINI YÖNETMEK
#The orchestra was conducted by Mira Shapur.
**Noun = davranış, yönetim
#bad/excellent/disgraceful conduct
**conduct of war = savaşın idaresi
**course of conduct = davranış biçimi
**criminal conduct = suç oluşturan davranış
construction (n.)
*YAPIM, YAPI, İNŞAAT, İNŞA
#The bridge is a marvellous work of engineering and construction.
#This website is currently under construction
==CREATİON=BUİLDİNG=STRUCTURE
**construct (v.) = İNŞA ETMEK
#to construct a new bridge/building
#to construct a story/sentence/argument
**constructing = inşaat, inşa etme
**constructive = YAPICI
#She criticized my writing, but in a way that was very constructive.
#If you don’t have anything constructive to say, it’s better to say nothing.
**reconstruct = yeniden kurmak/yapmak/düzenlemek
#The police tried to reconstruct the crime using the statements of witnesses.
distinction (n.)
*AYRIM, FARK
#This company makes no distinction between the sexes.
==differentiation = difference = discrimination = seperation
*SEÇKİNLİK, ÜRTÜNLÜK
#a writer/scientist/wine of distinction
**distinct (adj.) = farklı, belirgin
#There’s a distinct smell of cigarettes in here.
#The two concepts are quite distinct (from each other).
**distinctly (adv.) = belirgin biçimde, farklı biçimde
#His every word could be heard quite distinctly.
**distinctive (adj.) = farklı, karakteristik, özgün
#She’s got a very distinctive voice.
**indistinct (adj.) = belirsiz
#an indistinct shape/sound
equation (n.)
*EŞİTLİK, DENKLEM
#Managing the economy is a complex equation of controlling inflation and reducing unemployment.
#In the equation 3x - 3 = 15, x = 6.
#There is a tendency in movies to make the equation between violence and excitement.
**equate (v.) = bir tutma, eşit tutma
#People sometimes equate money with happiness.
**equated = ortalama
feature (n.)
*NİTELİK, ÖZELLİK
#The town’s main features are its beautiful mosque and ancient marketplace.
#Our latest model of phone has several new features.
#Her eyes are her best feature.
==characteristic=aspect=quality=trait
*uzun makale
*V.= özellik taşımak, karakterize etmek
**featured = özellikli, dikkat çeken
**featuring = eşlik eden, düet
**be featured in = (televizyonda vb.) yayınlanmak, tanıtılmak
item (n.)
*MADDE, PARÇA, KALEM
#the last item on the list
#There are three items on the agenda.
**itemize = listelemek
#I always itemize deductions on my income tax.
**itemisation = maddeleme, listeleme
maintenance (n.)
*BAKIM == care
#Old houses need a lot of maintenance.
#There are thorough maintenance checks on each plane before take-off.
*KORUMA ==conservation=preservation
#the maintenance of living standards
*NAFAKA
#He refused to pay maintenance for his three children.
**maintain = sürdürmek, korumak, bakım yapmak, geçindirmek
#We have standards to maintain. (=protect=keep=preserve)
#Despite living in different countries, the two families have maintained close links. (continue=keep=sustain)
#A large house costs a lot to maintain. (care)
#They barely earn enough to maintain themselves and their four children. (=care for = provide for)
**maintained = korunmuş
**maintaining = koruma
relevant (adj.)
*İLGİLİ, ALAKALI
#Education should be relevant to the child’s needs.
#We turned over relevant documents to the investigating team.
**irrelevant = alakasız
**relevance (n.) = ilgi, alaka X irrelevance = alakasızlık
#What relevance does that point have to the discussion?
sought (v3)
*Seek = ARAMAK (fiziksel değil)
#”Are you actively seeking jobs?” she asked.
#Legal advice should be sought before you take any further action.
==explore=investigate=follow=request
**seeking (n.) = arayış, arama
compensation (n.)
*TAZMİNAT
#She received £40,000 in compensation for a lost eye.
#a compensation claim
#entitle compensation
*TELAFİ
#Free food was no compensation for a very boring evening.
*ÜCRET, MAAŞ
#Annual compensation for our executives includes salary, bonus, and other benefits.
**COMPENSATE (v.) = tazmin etmek, telafi etmek
#Nothing will ever compensate for his lost childhood.
**compensatory (adj.) = tazmin edici, telafi edici
**restitute = iade etmek, eski hale getirmek
consent (n.)
*ONAY, RIZA, İZİN == aggreement = concession = approval = compliance = permission = permit
#They can’t publish your name without your consent.
#Patients must be informed of the risks of the surgery and give their informed consent.
#You can withdraw consent at any time if you feel uncomfortable.
#informed consent
# mutual consent
**v. = izin vermek
#The director consented to change the ending of the movie.
**by common consent = most people agree
**consenting (adj.) = rızaya dayalı, rızası olan
#This is a straightforward contract between consenting parties.
**consensus (n.) = FİKİR BİRLİĞİ
#Could we reach a consensus on this matter? Let’s take a vote.
